Russo-Ukrainian war, day 1189: Russia occupies four border villages in Sumy Oblast

Rank: 85

Frontline and Military Developments Germany has discreetly dispatched a convoy of Gepard air defense systems to Ukraine as the country braces for intensified conflict this summer. Meanwhile, Russian forces have shifted tactics, deploying motorcycle units to infiltrate border villages in Sumy Oblast, seeking to establish a buffer zone. A wave of drone attacks across Russia led to temporary airport closures in Tula, Voronezh, and Kaluga, with claims of 99 drones intercepted. Ukraine also faced a barrage of 60 drones following a record 355-drone assault, though most were intercepted, with limited damage reported in Dnipropetrovsk and Sumy. Russian forces have occupied four evacuated villages in Sumy Oblast, though Ukrainian defenses remain resilient elsewhere. Amid the escalation, a Ukrainian kindergarten teacher, Nataliia Hrabarchuk, has taken up arms with a Soviet-era Igla launcher to defend against Russian missiles.

Intelligence and Technological Insights British intelligence reports that General Surovikin, linked to the Wagner Group, has resurfaced in a public role at the Russian Embassy in Algeria. The Institute for the Study of War (ISW) warns that Russia is committed to its war objectives, escalating missile and drone production to wear down Ukraine. In response, President Zelenskyy has ordered accelerated production of ballistic missiles, signaling Ukraine’s preparation for prolonged conflict despite Moscow’s hollow peace overtures.

International Support and Challenges A Ukrainian security expert argues that Western hesitation has emboldened Putin’s missile terror, while autocratic allies provide critical military aid. The UK has pledged $3 billion in defense support for Ukraine, funded by frozen Russian assets, aiming to boost arms production through 2026. However, the EU’s reintroduction of quotas on Ukrainian food exports has drawn criticism from Kyiv, which seeks a long-term trade framework by July. Germany’s stance on weapon range restrictions remains unchanged, despite conflicting statements from officials. Sweden has allocated $500 million for Ukraine’s defense, though funds will support international procurement rather than direct arms transfers.

Humanitarian and Social Impact A poll reveals that Russian-speaking Ukrainians overwhelmingly reject Moscow’s claims of protection, favoring European integration instead. The death of Ukrainian POW Serhii Hryhoriev in a Russian prison underscores the brutal conditions faced by detainees, with reports indicating over 200 such cases.

Political and Legal Developments A leaked memo suggests the Trump-era U.S. withdrew from an EU sanctions plan, raising concerns about eroding Western unity. European envoys warn of significant risks if cohesion continues to fracture.

The situation remains volatile, with Ukraine fortifying its defenses amid escalating Russian aggression and shifting global alliances. 🌍⚔️

Frontline report: Germany sends secret Gepard convoy as Ukraine prepares for a summer of fire

Rank: 85

Europe Intensifies Military Support for Ukraine Amid Russian Escalation

Europe is significantly escalating its military aid to Ukraine after Russia rejected ceasefire negotiations, demanding Ukraine’s surrender instead. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov dismissed any peace talks, reinforcing Moscow’s stance of total capitulation—a position Ukraine and its allies firmly oppose. Since 2014, Russia has violated all 25 ceasefire agreements, further eroding trust in diplomatic solutions.

In response, the European Union imposed its 17th sanctions package, targeting 189 Russian oil fleet vessels and 31 companies linked to military production. Additionally, the EU allocated over €1 billion from frozen Russian assets to fund Ukraine’s defense and economic resilience. European nations are also expanding domestic arms production to sustain long-term support.

Key military contributions include: - The UK transferring its entire fleet of AS-90 howitzers. - France pledging all newly produced Caesar howitzers (over 200 by 2025) and using frozen Russian funds for spare parts. - The EU delivering two-thirds of its promised 2 million artillery shells.

To counter Russia’s air superiority, Norway will supply six F-16 fighter jets by 2025, while Belgium provides spare parts. Germany, though no longer publicizing shipments, has sent at least 10 Gepard air defense systems, with more likely en route. These reinforcements are critical for defending against Russian missile and drone attacks.

With Russia refusing diplomacy and preparing a summer offensive, Europe’s unified response sends a clear message: Ukraine will receive the weapons and resources needed to defend itself and push back against aggression. The stakes are high, but the commitment is unwavering—if Russia won’t end the war, Europe will ensure Ukraine can win it. 💪🇺🇦

Russia raises stakes in Ukraine while West issues empty ultimatums, expert says

Rank: 85

Russia’s Escalating Assaults and Western Indecision Fuel Ukraine’s Crisis

Russia has intensified its missile and drone attacks on Ukrainian cities, demonstrating blatant disregard for ceasefire appeals. On the night of May 26, Russia launched a record-breaking 439 Shahed-type drones against Ukraine, coinciding with US President Donald Trump’s peace initiatives—which have included pressuring Ukraine rather than holding Russia accountable. Dmytro Zhmailo, co-founder of the Ukrainian Center for Security and Cooperation, argues that Russian President Vladimir Putin exploits Western hesitation, continuing his aggression while feigning openness to negotiations.

Zhmailo highlights a stark contrast between Western inaction and the decisive support Putin receives from authoritarian allies. China bolsters Russia’s military-industrial complex, North Korea provides troops, and Iran supplies Shahed drones and ballistic missiles—all reinforcing Moscow’s war machine. Meanwhile, Western responses remain inconsistent: Trump’s threats of sanctions have gone unfulfilled, and Israel’s promise to resume military aid to Ukraine if Iranian weapons reached Russia has not materialized. This perceived weakness emboldens Putin to escalate further.

Ukraine faces urgent challenges as critical Western military aid remains stalled. The last significant US aid package, worth $8 billion, was approved under the Biden administration, with no new support currently planned. Zhmailo stresses that Europe must step up to fill this gap. In response to relentless aerial attacks, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has prioritized funding for Ukraine’s ballistic missile program, underscoring the nation’s resolve to defend itself amid growing threats. The situation demands decisive action from Ukraine’s allies to counter Russia’s unchecked aggression. 🚀💥

Russian-speaking Ukrainians overwhelmingly oppose Moscow despite Kremlin protection claims, poll shows

Rank: 85

Kremlin Narratives Clash with Reality in New Ukrainian Poll

A recent survey reveals a stark contrast between Kremlin propaganda and the actual sentiments of Russian-speaking Ukrainians, with 82% holding a negative view of Russia. This undermines Moscow’s repeated claims of protecting Russian speakers in Ukraine, a justification often cited by officials like Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov to rationalize aggression. Only 13% of Ukrainians express a positive attitude toward Russia, while Western nations like France (79%), the UK (75%), and Poland (71.5%) enjoy far greater favorability.

Religious affiliation further highlights Ukraine’s cultural shift: just 11% identify with the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate, compared to 20% aligned with the independent Orthodox Church of Ukraine. Societal preferences also lean decisively toward Europe, with 42% favoring the European model versus a mere 6% supporting the Russian one.

Trust in Ukraine’s institutions remains strong, with 81.5% of Russian-speaking Ukrainians expressing confidence in the Armed Forces, while only 14% distrust them. Active participation in defense efforts is notable, with 4% serving or volunteering and 24.5% contributing financially. When asked about potential concessions to Russia, only 17% of Russian-speaking respondents would consider ceding territory, and 54% oppose reducing Ukraine’s military, even for peace. Meanwhile, 26% might compromise on Ukraine’s pro-Western trajectory.

Optimism about Ukraine’s victory is high, with 55% believing in success against Russia, though 33% remain skeptical. Prospects for a near-term peace agreement are dim, as 48% doubt its possibility, compared to 40% who see it as feasible. The poll underscores a resolute Ukrainian stance against Russian influence, both culturally and politically. 🇺🇦

UK uses Russian frozen profits to back Ukraine with $ 3 bn defense deal

Rank: 85

Ukraine Secures $3 Billion in UK Funding from Frozen Russian Assets for Defense Needs

On 27 May, Ukraine’s Defense Ministry announced a landmark agreement with the United Kingdom, securing $3 billion in funding over 2025–2026 through the ERA (Extraordinary Revenue Acceleration) initiative. The funds, derived from excess profits of frozen Russian assets, will bolster Ukraine’s military capabilities. The agreement was signed by Ukraine’s First Deputy Defense Minister Serhii Boiev, Deputy Minister of Strategic Industries Davyd Aloian, and the UK’s Major General Anna-Lee Reilly, Director of Strategic Capability at the UK Ministry of Defence.

The allocated funds will support critical defense priorities, including: - Procurement of foreign-manufactured defense products; - Repair and maintenance of military equipment; - Collaborative projects between Ukrainian and international defense firms; - Acquisition of essential materials, including domestically produced items.

Boiev underscored the symbolic and practical significance of using Russian-origin profits, stating it was a “just response to aggression” and an affirmation of Ukraine’s right to self-defense. Aloian highlighted the funding’s role in unlocking Ukraine’s untapped production potential, noting that while domestic enterprises have a $35 billion capacity, financial constraints have limited their full utilization. The infusion of funds is expected to significantly enhance Ukraine’s defense industry capabilities.

Ukraine expressed gratitude to the UK for its financial support and commitment to strengthening Ukraine’s armament production efforts. 🇺🇦🤝🇬🇧

Poland to invest €1bn in expanding key rail hub linking EU to Ukraine and Asia

Rank: 85

Poland is set to invest €1 billion (4.2 billion zloty) to significantly expand the EU’s only cargo hub capable of handling broad-gauge trains, located in Sławków, southern Poland. This strategic terminal sits at the western end of the Broad Gauge Metallurgical Line, a vital rail corridor connecting Poland to Ukraine and broader Asian trade routes. Currently the EU’s most critical overland link for eastern freight, the expansion will increase its handling capacity by over 75%, boosting annual throughput from 285,000 to more than 500,000 TEUs. Polish officials emphasize the terminal’s pivotal role in Ukraine’s post-war reconstruction and strengthening regional transport networks.

Prime Minister Donald Tusk highlighted the project as a "golden opportunity" for Poland, positioning it as a key logistics hub for Ukraine’s rebuilding efforts and broader Asian trade. The government aims to ensure the hub remains under Polish control, preventing foreign dominance. During a recent visit, the Industrial Development Agency (ARP) and Euroterminal Sławków signed a 180 million zloty (€42.4 million) agreement to begin the first phase of expansion, which includes constructing a second intermodal terminal with seven new tracks and modern equipment by 2027. The total investment is expected to reach €1 billion, with further stages already in preparation.

Euroterminal Sławków specializes in transshipping commodities like coal, iron ore, and intermodal containers carrying electronics, textiles, and food. It collaborates closely with Poland’s thriving ports, including Gdańsk and Gdynia, which have seen record growth. The expansion underscores Poland’s ambition to become a central transport hub between the Baltic and Mediterranean, reinforcing its economic and logistical influence in Europe. 🚂💼

Gov’t to scrap subsidy agency in wake of EU fraud probe

Rank: 85

Greece to Dismantle Subsidy Agency Amid EU Fraud Probe

Greece has announced plans to dismantle OPEKEPE, the agency overseeing EU subsidies—including agricultural aid—and transfer its responsibilities to the Independent Authority for Public Revenue (AADE). This decision follows a major fraud investigation led by the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO), which uncovered a widespread scheme involving fictitious pastureland claims to illegally obtain EU funds. On May 19, EPPO prosecutors, alongside Greek anti-corruption officers, raided OPEKEPE’s headquarters, exposing systemic corruption.

The reform was finalized in a high-level meeting chaired by Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, with key ministers and AADE’s chief in attendance. Under the transition plan, OPEKEPE’s staff will be absorbed into AADE, with legislative steps expected by July and full implementation by late 2026. The government asserts that this restructuring will enhance efficiency, oversight, and transparency in subsidy management.

Officials emphasized AADE’s strong track record in combating tax evasion and improving transparency, positioning it as the ideal entity to take over these functions. The move aims to restore trust in Greece’s handling of EU funds while strengthening accountability in public administration. 🔍✅

EU ministers approve new 150 bln euro arms fund

Rank: 85

EU Establishes €150 Billion Arms Fund Amid Security Concerns

European Union ministers have approved a landmark €150 billion ($170.7 billion) defense fund to bolster military capabilities, reflecting growing anxieties over potential Russian aggression and uncertainties regarding U.S. security guarantees. The initiative, named the Security Action for Europe (SAFE), marks a significant step in EU defense cooperation, enabling joint borrowing to finance loans for collaborative defense projects among member states. This fund underscores Europe’s commitment to enhancing its strategic autonomy and strengthening collective security in an increasingly volatile geopolitical landscape. The decision follows extensive deliberations and represents a unified response to evolving threats, ensuring long-term investment in defense infrastructure and innovation. 🔒💼

US-Israel-Greece: A tricky balancing act

Rank: 85

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US-Israel-Greece: Navigating a Complex Geopolitical Landscape

The relationship between the US and Israel is facing unprecedented strain, despite efforts to project unity. Recent developments—including secret US talks with Hamas, outreach to Iran, agreements with Yemen’s Houthis, and lifted sanctions on Syria—highlight a growing divergence in policy, with Washington acting unilaterally without consulting Israel. This shift reflects broader regional dynamics, where US priorities, such as normalizing Saudi-Israeli relations and securing a legacy through the Abraham Accords, clash with Israel’s strategic goals. Meanwhile, Israel’s far-right coalition, which had anticipated unwavering US support, now faces the reality of a more independent American stance.

Greece finds itself at a critical juncture in this evolving landscape. Having cultivated strong ties with Israel and aligned closely with its positions in international forums, Greece now holds the rotating presidency of the UN Security Council. This role demands a balanced approach, particularly in addressing the humanitarian crisis in Gaza while maintaining its pro-Israel stance. Greece must also navigate Turkey’s expanding influence in the Middle East, advocating for stability in the West Bank and protecting Christian holy sites amid rising tensions.

To rebuild trust and foster regional cooperation, Greece should engage with moderate Palestinian factions, coordinate humanitarian aid efforts with Cyprus and Arab partners, and promote long-term reconstruction initiatives for Gaza. A proposed fund, financed by Gaza’s energy revenues, could support rebuilding efforts while ensuring Hamas is excluded. These steps, though requiring careful diplomacy, could pave the way for a future regional conference under European leadership, reinforcing Greece’s role as a stabilizing force in the Mediterranean.

The path forward demands nuanced diplomacy, balancing alliances while addressing urgent humanitarian needs and long-term stability in the Middle East. ```

German Chancellor lifts range limit on weapons sent to Ukraine

Rank: 85

Russia has issued a stern warning that lifting restrictions on the range of weapons supplied to Ukraine would undermine efforts to achieve a peace agreement. The newly appointed German Chancellor emphasized his government’s commitment to supporting Ukraine, including militarily, in coordination with other allies. He noted that Western nations, including Germany, the U.S., Britain, and France, have removed previous limitations on the range of weapons provided to Ukraine, allowing strikes on military targets within Russia. This shift marks a significant escalation, as Ukraine had previously refrained from such actions.

The Chancellor’s remarks, however, lacked clarity on the specific timing or decisions made by individual countries, leading to some confusion. Recent developments include the U.S. authorizing Ukraine to use long-range ATACMS missiles against Russian targets and Britain permitting the use of Storm Shadow missiles inside Russia. France has also supported strikes on military sites within Russia. The Kremlin condemned these moves as dangerous and counterproductive to peace efforts, with spokesman Dmitry Peskov stating they contradict Russia’s aspirations for a political settlement.

Germany’s previous government, led by Olaf Scholz, had avoided sending long-range Taurus missiles to Ukraine to prevent escalating tensions with Russia. The new administration, however, has adopted a policy of strategic ambiguity, refusing to disclose details about arms shipments. The Chancellor criticized Russian President Vladimir Putin for intensifying the war rather than engaging in diplomatic talks, interpreting offers of negotiation as signs of weakness.

Efforts to broker peace have included proposals from former U.S. President Donald Trump, who suggested the Vatican as a potential host for high-level talks. While Italy indicated the Vatican’s willingness to facilitate discussions, Russia dismissed the idea, citing concerns over the Catholic Church mediating between two predominantly Orthodox Christian nations. The German Chancellor acknowledged that Western allies have exhausted diplomatic avenues short of surrender, warning that the war could prolong if Putin remains unwilling to negotiate. The situation underscores the deepening complexity of the conflict and the challenges in achieving a resolution.

Finland joins EU call for Hungary to reverse anti-LGBTQ laws

Rank: 85

Finland and 15 EU Member States Condemn Hungary’s Anti-LGBTQ+ Legislation

Finland has joined 15 other European Union countries in urging Hungary to revise its recently updated legislation, which they argue violates the fundamental rights of sexual and gender minorities. The joint declaration expresses deep concern over Hungary’s latest legal amendments, adopted in March and April 2025, which build upon previous anti-LGBTQ+ laws. Among the most contentious measures is a provision allowing fines for participants and organizers of LGBTQ+ events, including Pride parades, as well as the use of facial recognition technology at such gatherings—raising serious concerns about privacy and potential event bans.

The signatories emphasize that these measures threaten freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and privacy rights, while also violating Article 2 of the Treaty on European Union. The declaration calls on Hungary to review and revise these laws, warning that if the country fails to comply, the European Commission should take necessary action to enforce international obligations. The statement was initiated by the Netherlands and signed by Germany, France, Austria, Ireland, Portugal, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Denmark, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Finland.

This collective stance reflects long-standing opposition within the EU to Hungary’s policies targeting LGBTQ+ communities. The tension escalated in December 2022 when the EU froze €18 billion in subsidies due to Hungary’s repeated breaches of the rule of law. The latest declaration underscores growing international pressure on Hungary to uphold human rights and democratic principles. 🏳️‍🌈⚖️

Turkey says it's ready to host Russia-Ukraine talks as Trump warns Putin against further escalations

Rank: 85

Certainly! Below is a well-structured, standalone summary formatted for readability:

Summary

The article explores the multifaceted impacts of climate change on global ecosystems, emphasizing the urgent need for collective action. It highlights rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and shifting precipitation patterns as key drivers of environmental disruption. These changes threaten biodiversity, food security, and human health, with vulnerable communities facing disproportionate risks. The text underscores the role of greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and industrial activities in accelerating these trends. Solutions proposed include transitioning to renewable energy, adopting sustainable agricultural practices, and strengthening international climate agreements. The piece also stresses the importance of public awareness and policy reforms to mitigate long-term damage. Overall, it presents a compelling case for immediate, coordinated efforts to address climate challenges and safeguard the planet for future generations. 🌍⚡

This version is polished, concise, and ready for sharing.

No, Euronews didn't publish a video about corruption in Moldova

Rank: 85

Certainly! Below is a well-structured, standalone summary formatted for readability:

Summary

The article explores the multifaceted impacts of climate change on global ecosystems, emphasizing the urgent need for coordinated action. It highlights how rising temperatures, shifting weather patterns, and extreme events like hurricanes and wildfires are disrupting biodiversity, agriculture, and human settlements. The text underscores the disproportionate effects on vulnerable communities, particularly in developing nations, where resources for adaptation are limited. Additionally, it discusses the role of technological innovation and policy reforms in mitigating these challenges, stressing the importance of international cooperation. Economic implications are also addressed, noting both the costs of inaction and the potential benefits of transitioning to sustainable practices. The piece concludes with a call for collective responsibility, urging governments, businesses, and individuals to prioritize environmental stewardship for future generations.

This version is polished, coherent, and ready for sharing.

Brussels approves Poland's use of post-COVID funds for defence

Rank: 85

EU Prioritizes Defense Amid Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine

In response to Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, defense has emerged as a top priority for the European Union, prompting Brussels to propose an €800 billion plan to bolster military production. A significant step in this direction was taken when the European Commission approved Poland’s request to redirect nearly €6 billion from post-COVID recovery funds toward defense projects. Poland, allocated nearly €60 billion from the EU’s €650 billion Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF), became the first country to repurpose these funds for security and defense, setting a precedent for other member states.

Originally designed to revitalize economies post-pandemic, the RRF required funds to be spent on sustainable, green, and digital initiatives by 2026. However, bureaucratic hurdles and shifting priorities slowed progress, leading some nations to revise their plans. Poland’s updated proposal introduced a new measure to inject funds into its Security and Defence Fund, which the Commission endorsed, provided it adhered to EU treaty limitations on military financing. The Commission clarified that defense-related investments could support sustainable growth, including expanding industrial capacity and dual-use infrastructure like transport systems.

The EU’s broader strategy, dubbed Readiness 2030, aims to address gaps in Europe’s defense capabilities by unlocking hundreds of billions in funding through fiscal flexibility, loans, and repurposed EU programs like cohesion funds. Meanwhile, NATO allies—23 of which are EU members—are negotiating a revision to the alliance’s defense spending target, with the U.S. pushing for an increase from 2% to 5% of GDP. This reflects a growing urgency to strengthen Europe’s defense industrial base amid heightened security concerns. 🔍💡

EU approves €150 billion for ‘SAFE’ arms fund to boost defence

Rank: 85

The European Union has approved a landmark €150 billion arms fund, known as the Security Action for Europe (SAFE), to strengthen its defense capabilities amid growing concerns over potential Russian aggression and uncertainties about U.S. security commitments. This borrowing scheme, backed by the EU’s central budget, was proposed in March and finalized earlier this month, receiving overwhelming support from member states—with 26 countries voting in favor and Hungary abstaining. The initiative aims to enhance Europe’s strategic autonomy by reducing reliance on external suppliers, including the U.S., while allowing up to 35% of weapon components to be sourced from non-EU manufacturers, including Ukraine.

Poland, currently holding the EU’s rotating presidency, hailed the decision as a critical step toward deterring threats, emphasizing that increased investment in security is essential for safeguarding the bloc. France’s Europe Minister, Benjamin Haddad, described SAFE as a "major step forward" in bolstering European defense industries and reducing dependencies, though he noted that further measures would be necessary. The fund is part of a broader package that includes relaxed budget rules, potentially unlocking an additional €800 billion for defense spending. Additionally, the EU and the UK have agreed on a new defense partnership post-Brexit, though Britain would need a separate deal to fully access the SAFE program. This initiative underscores the EU’s commitment to fortifying its defense infrastructure in an increasingly volatile geopolitical landscape. 🔒💼

Trump security secretary Noem endorses Polish conservative presidential candidate at CPAC Poland

Rank: 75

Summary of the Article

Kristi Noem, former U.S. Homeland Security Secretary under Donald Trump, publicly endorsed Polish presidential candidate Karol Nawrocki at CPAC Poland, marking the first time the conservative conference was held in the country. Her endorsement comes just days before Poland’s presidential election run-off, where Nawrocki, backed by the conservative opposition, faces Rafał Trzaskowski, the centrist Civic Platform (PO) candidate and current Warsaw mayor. Noem praised Nawrocki as a strong leader who would align with Trump’s policies, emphasizing the importance of U.S.-Poland relations, military cooperation, and conservative values. She criticized Trzaskowski, comparing him to Joe Biden and warning against socialist policies.

The event, held in Rzeszów, featured speeches from Polish President Andrzej Duda and former Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki, both of whom attacked "globalists" and EU bureaucracy while advocating for closer ties with the U.S. Morawiecki also condemned the EU’s migration policies, calling for Poland to resist them. Nawrocki himself warned of a "great crisis" in Europe and pledged to reject EU climate and migration policies if elected.

Romanian nationalist leader George Simion, who recently lost his country’s presidential election, cautioned Polish voters about potential election interference, urging them to prevent a similar outcome. CPAC chairman Matt Schlapp framed the conference as part of a broader conservative movement, stressing the need for solidarity against globalist threats.

Polls indicate a tight race between Nawrocki and Trzaskowski in Sunday’s run-off, with the winner succeeding President Duda. The event underscored the ideological divide in Poland, with conservative leaders rallying support for Nawrocki while warning against centrist and EU-aligned policies. The conference also highlighted the growing transatlantic conservative alliance, with figures like Trump and Noem playing a visible role in Poland’s political landscape.

Notes from Poland is an independent, non-profit publication funded by reader donations, emphasizing the importance of support to maintain ad-free journalism.

Large fall in attempted illegal border crossings after Poland’s asylum ban

Rank: 75

Poland’s Asylum Ban at Belarus Border Reduces Crossings but Sparks Controversy

Since Poland suspended asylum rights for migrants crossing from Belarus two months ago, both attempted border crossings and asylum applications have sharply declined. Data from the Polish border guard reveals that only 29 vulnerable individuals—such as pregnant women, minors, and the elderly—were allowed to apply for protection, while 23 others were rejected and likely returned to Belarus. Illegal crossing attempts dropped by 48%, from 11,700 last year to 6,100 this year, as stricter measures, including an exclusion zone, enhanced barriers, and relaxed firearms rules for officers, deterred migrants.

Poland justified the ban as a response to Belarus’s alleged orchestration of a migration crisis, with the EU’s migration commissioner endorsing the move as "correct under EU law" and praising Poland as "Europe’s first line of defence." However, human rights groups, including the UNHCR and Poland’s own rights commissioner, argue the policy violates international law and Poland’s constitution, risking harm to vulnerable asylum seekers. Despite criticism, Poland’s parliament overwhelmingly voted to extend the ban beyond its initial 60-day period, with near-unanimous political support except from the left.

The measures reflect Poland’s struggle to balance border security with humanitarian obligations amid geopolitical tensions. While the government and EU officials frame the policy as a necessary defence against "weaponised migration," critics warn of dire consequences for those fleeing persecution. The debate underscores broader challenges in managing migration crises while upholding legal and ethical standards.

Belarusian jailed for two years in Poland for espionage

Rank: 75

Belarusian Spy Sentenced in Poland for Espionage Activities

A Belarusian man has been sentenced to two years and two months in prison in Poland for conducting espionage on behalf of Minsk, while a Polish national received a fine for failing to report his activities. The 53-year-old Belarusian, identified only as Nikolay M. under Polish privacy laws, was found guilty of spying on Poland between 2018 and 2023. His activities included surveillance of a military airport in Biała Podlaska, near the Belarusian border, where he gathered intelligence on military air operations, railway infrastructure, and the movement of military equipment. He also collected data on facilities and vehicles used by Poland’s Internal Security Agency (ABW) and maintained communication with Belarusian KGB officers.

Nikolay M., who had lived in Poland for over a decade, was detained in early 2023. His pretrial detention will be counted toward his sentence, potentially leading to his release by the end of this month. Born in Lviv, Ukraine, he was fluent in Polish and worked in small-scale trade, importing goods from Belarus—a cover for his espionage. His expertise in railway transport and logistics likely made him a target for Belarusian intelligence recruitment.

A second defendant, 59-year-old Polish citizen Bernard S., was initially accused of aiding Nikolay M. but was ultimately fined 7,000 zloty (€1,647) for failing to alert authorities. Both men confessed during the investigation, with Nikolay M. providing detailed accounts of his activities.

This case reflects a broader trend of increased espionage and sabotage threats in Poland, particularly since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Poland has seen multiple arrests of individuals—often Ukrainian and Belarusian migrants—suspected of working for Russian or Belarusian intelligence. Recent incidents include arson attacks and cyberattacks, prompting Poland to close Russian consulates in Poznań and Kraków. The trial was held behind closed doors due to national security concerns, highlighting the sensitivity of such cases.

Notes from Poland is an independent, non-profit publication relying on reader donations to maintain ad-free journalism. 🇵🇱

Memorandum signed to reduce food prices in Latvia

Rank: 75

Memorandum Aims to Lower Food Prices and Boost Local Products in Latvia

A collaborative agreement has been signed by key stakeholders, including government bodies, industry associations, and agricultural organizations, to address rising food prices and enhance the availability of affordable, locally produced goods. The memorandum focuses on reducing costs for essential food items, which have significantly contributed to inflation, while ensuring accessibility for lower-income households and promoting Latvian products in stores.

Key initiatives include: - Low-price basket: Retailers will offer at least one discounted product in each of 10 food categories, covering 53 essential items like bread, milk, vegetables, and meat. These products will rotate regularly to maintain affordability and nutritional variety, with prices set 20% lower than comparable options. - Digital price comparison tool: A new online tool will allow consumers to compare food prices across different stores. Legal amendments have been prepared to facilitate data sharing, with the tool expected to launch next month. - Promotion of local products: Marketing campaigns and strengthened cooperation between farmers, producers, and retailers will aim to increase the visibility and sales of Latvian-made food products.

The agreement is voluntary and non-binding, relying on cooperation rather than legal enforcement. Economics Minister Viktors Valainis anticipates price reductions within two weeks, though industry representatives caution that some products may still see price increases due to ongoing market pressures. The Consumer Rights Protection Centre will oversee implementation, while the Competition Council has approved the memorandum’s compliance with competition laws. Future efforts will include monitoring price trends, conducting public surveys, and tracking the market share of local products. 🛒📉🇱🇻

Rīga Airport reports EUR 3.4 million in profits for 2024

Rank: 75

Riga Airport Reports Strong Growth and Expansion Plans

Riga Airport experienced notable growth in 2024, serving 7.1 million passengers—a 7% increase compared to the previous year. The majority of travelers, 78%, were direct passengers, reflecting the airport’s expanding connectivity. Flight activity also rose by 3%, with a total of 63,000 flights operated.

Financially, the airport saw a 7% increase in net turnover, reaching €77.63 million. Aviation services contributed €44.87 million, while non-aviation revenue grew by over 12%, totaling €32.76 million. This growth underscores the airport’s diversified income streams and operational efficiency.

To enhance passenger experience and sustainability, Riga Airport invested €16.2 million in key projects, including: - €3 million for new electric buses to improve passenger transport. - Over €2 million for the reconstruction of the technical services building. - Upgrades to the power supply infrastructure.

Looking ahead, the airport is committed to further improvements, aiming to increase capacity, reduce environmental impact, and strengthen Latvia’s position in Nordic aviation. A major milestone is planned for late 2025, with the expansion of the passenger terminal set to begin following an international construction tender. Funding for this project has already been secured through binding offers from financial institutions.

"We are focused on sustainable growth and modernization to better serve passengers while minimizing our environmental footprint," stated Laila Odiņa, Chair of the Airport Board. 🌱✈️