Newsflash

World’s nuclear arsenals expanding, driven by US and Russia, researchers warns

The global nuclear landscape is shifting towards a new arms race, as most nuclear-armed states, led by the United States and Russia, continue to modernize and expand their arsenals. The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) reports that these two nations, which together hold around 90% of the world's nuclear stockpiles, have been upgrading existing warheads and deploying new-generation nuclear weapons. This trend reverses the post-Cold War decline in nuclear warheads, with the number of operational warheads now on the rise.

China is notably increasing its nuclear capabilities, adding 100 new warheads in 2023 and 2024, and is projected to reach 1,000 warheads within the next decade. This growth, coupled with ongoing modernization efforts in the U.S., Russia, the UK, France, India, Pakistan, North Korea, and Israel, signals a dangerous escalation in global nuclear tensions. The arms race is not just about the quantity of warheads but also about advanced technologies, including those in outer space, cyberspace, and artificial intelligence. Experts warn that the increasing reliance on AI in nuclear systems could lead to catastrophic consequences if fully automated decision-making is ever implemented. The world stands at a precarious juncture, with the specter of a new nuclear arms race looming large. 💥🌍

Latvia issues advice to nationals abroad over Israel-Iran conflict

Latvia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its Embassy in Israel are actively monitoring the escalating situation in the Middle East, maintaining close contact with EU member states, the EU Delegation, and Israeli authorities to coordinate the safe evacuation of Latvian and EU citizens. Due to the closure of Israeli and regional airspace, air evacuation is currently impossible, and all airBaltic flights from Riga to Tel Aviv have been canceled. The Ministry is in communication with airBaltic and Lithuanian counterparts to resume flights once airspace reopens.

Evacuation options include sea travel to Cyprus via ferry services from Israeli ports or land routes to Egypt and Jordan. However, movement within Israel is hazardous due to the risk of Iranian attacks, and citizens are advised to stay near bomb shelters and follow local authorities' instructions. The Ministry urges Latvian nationals to register with the Consular Department, as the situation evolves rapidly. Currently, 40 Latvian nationals are registered in Israel, and 3 in Iran, with two individuals having already departed for Egypt and one for Cyprus.

A state of emergency has been declared in Israel, with all official institutions, including the Latvian Embassy, temporarily closed. Diplomatic staff remain operational, and Latvian citizens in the region are advised to inform their relatives of their safety and contact the Ministry's emergency helpline if assistance is needed. The Ministry emphasizes the importance of staying informed and registered, as the situation remains fluid and dangerous. 🇱🇻🛳️📞

AADE to absorb Financial Crimes Squad

After nearly three decades of independent operation, the Financial Crimes Squad (SDOE) in Greece is set to be integrated into the Independent Authority for Public Revenue (AADE). This strategic move, initiated by Finance Minister Kyriakos Pierrakakis, aims to streamline auditing services and enhance the transparency, speed, and effectiveness of tax audits. The integration will consolidate auditing responsibilities under AADE Director Giorgos Pitsilis, sending a clear signal to Brussels that all audits will now be conducted by the tax administration.

The reform is expected to create a modern, flexible, and impenetrable system for combating financial crimes and tax evasion. By consolidating inspections and leveraging AADE's advanced digital tools and expertise, the government aims to build a fiscally fair state with clear rules. Initially, SDOE auditors will complete ongoing audits under AADE's guidance. Subsequently, some auditors will transition to a new elite unit, DEOS, focused on tackling complex cases of tax evasion and smuggling. This unit will employ drones, digital maps, and other advanced technologies to uncover illicit financial activities and support AADE's broader mission. The integration is part of a broader effort to strengthen institutions and combat tax evasion, ultimately closing the VAT gap and promoting fiscal fairness. 💸📈

Raimond Kaljulaid: Estonia must call for Ukraine to be invited into NATO

Estonia stands at a critical juncture in its foreign policy, with the upcoming NATO summit on June 24–25 presenting a pivotal moment to demonstrate its commitment to a values-based approach. The true measure of Estonia's resolve and consistency will be its willingness to advocate for Ukraine's membership in the alliance. Estonia has been a steadfast supporter of Ukraine since the onset of Russia's full-scale invasion, backing Ukraine's aspirations to join both the European Union and NATO.

For a small nation like Estonia, effective foreign policy hinges on precise and synchronized messaging across all levels, given the limited diplomatic resources available. In May 2023, ahead of the NATO summit in Vilnius, the Estonian Parliament (Riigikogu) unanimously adopted a statement supporting Ukraine's NATO membership. This declaration, backed by 92 members with no opposition, remains in force and underscores Estonia's unwavering stance on the issue. As Estonia prepares for the upcoming summit, the world will be watching to see if it has the courage to once again champion Ukraine's cause, thereby affirming its commitment to a principled foreign policy. 🇪🇪🇺🇦

Aktor constructors eye expansion in Romania

The Aktor Group, a prominent construction firm listed in Athens, is poised to significantly expand its operations in Romania. The company aims to participate in several upcoming tenders for major railway and road projects, with a combined budget of €3.7 billion. Key projects include two substantial railway network developments in the Brasov region, totaling €2.8 billion, and a €900 million road project. Aktor's existing presence in Brasov, where it has installed Tunnel Boring Machines (TBMs), provides a strategic edge in these bids. The firm has already established a strong foothold in Romania, achieving a turnover of €238 million in 2024 and maintaining a backlog of €900 million. This strategic move underscores Aktor's commitment to growing its infrastructure portfolio in the Romanian market. 🚧🇷🇴

French ex-president Sarkozy stripped of Legion of Honour

Former French President Nicolas Sarkozy, who served from 2007 to 2012, has faced a series of legal challenges since leaving office. An appeals court upheld his conviction for attempting to influence a judge illegally, leading to a one-year jail sentence that was commuted to wearing an electronic ankle bracelet. This legal turmoil culminated in the revocation of his prestigious Legion of Honour award, making him the second former head of state to lose the distinction after Philippe Pétain, who was convicted of high treason for collaborating with Nazi Germany.

Sarkozy, who had his electronic tag removed this month, is appealing his conviction to the European Court of Human Rights. Additionally, he is currently on trial for allegedly accepting illegal campaign financing from the late Libyan dictator Moamer Kadhafi. Prosecutors are seeking a seven-year prison sentence, but Sarkozy denies the charges. Despite these legal battles, Sarkozy remains a significant figure on the French right and is known to maintain regular contact with current President Emmanuel Macron. 🇫🇷⚖️

Gunfire kills one near France migrant camp

A shooting near the Loon-Plage migrant camp outside Dunkirk, France, resulted in the deaths of two individuals and injuries to five others, including a seriously wounded baby. All victims were Sudanese nationals. Two suspects, an adult and a 17-year-old, were arrested in connection with the incident, though their nationalities were not immediately disclosed. The camp, home to over 1,500 migrants, serves as a staging point for those attempting the dangerous sea crossing to Britain. Despite efforts by France and Britain to combat people-smugglers, the perilous journeys continue, with recent days seeing numerous rescues and successful crossings. This year alone, at least 15 migrants have lost their lives at sea, and last year marked a record high in both successful crossings and fatalities. The ongoing crisis underscores the desperate measures migrants take to reach the UK, often at great personal risk. 🇫🇷🇬🇧🛥️

Ruotuväki: Stubb in weekly contact with Trump

President Alexander Stubb of Finland has disclosed that he engages in weekly conversations with U.S. President Donald Trump, focusing on strengthening Finland's role in the Ukrainian peace process. Stubb aims to clarify the conditions necessary for peace in Ukraine and regularly updates NATO and EU leadership on these discussions. He maintains close ties with key European leaders, including those from Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Norway. Stubb emphasizes that Finland's goal is to assist larger states in seeing the broader picture, rather than being at the center of the peace process.

Stubb has swiftly established a close relationship with Trump, gaining an unusually prominent position on the global political stage. His access to Trump, including an invitation to play golf at Mar-a-Lago, provides him with a significant advantage. This direct line of communication allows Stubb to convey messages to other European leaders and Ukraine, based on his insights from conversations with Trump. The Hudson Institute's Peter Rough highlights Stubb's unique position, noting the importance of the time he has spent with the U.S. president and the messages he has successfully conveyed to Washington. 🇫🇮🇺🇸🤝

Germany boosts protection of Israeli and Jewish sites against Iran

The escalating conflict between Israel and Iran has prompted Germany to bolster security measures for Israeli and Jewish institutions within its borders. Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced these preparations before departing for a G7 summit in Canada, echoing similar steps taken by France. The conflict, now in its third day, has seen both nations exchange missile and drone strikes, targeting military and residential buildings, as well as critical infrastructure.

Israel initiated the latest round of hostilities with surprise air attacks on Iran's nuclear sites, scientists, and military commanders. In response, Iran launched retaliatory strikes, leading to a cycle of escalating violence. The conflict has resulted in significant casualties, with at least 128 deaths and 900 injuries reported in Iran, and 13 deaths and over 200 injuries in Israel. Chancellor Merz emphasized the need to prevent the conflict from spreading regionally and urged Iran to halt attacks on civilian targets. He also reiterated Germany's stance that Iran must not be allowed to develop nuclear weapons. The ongoing crisis is expected to be a key topic at the G7 summit. 🇮🇱🇮🇷💥

Cyprus says it has been asked by Iran to convey ‘some messages’ to Israel

Cyprus has been approached by Iran to relay "some messages" to Israel, as revealed by President Nikos Christodoulides. This development comes amidst a rapidly escalating crisis in the Middle East, with Cyprus urging restraint and diplomatic engagement. Christodoulides has been in contact with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, as well as leaders from Greece, Egypt, and the United Arab Emirates, to discuss the situation. The nature of the messages from Iran remains unclear, but they follow a conversation between the Cypriot and Iranian foreign ministers.

Cyprus, an EU member state closest to the Middle East, has expressed frustration with the EU's slow response to the crisis. The country has witnessed projectiles launched by Iran towards Israel from its territory and has called for an extraordinary meeting of the EU Foreign Affairs Council. Christodoulides emphasized the need for the EU to convene and address the escalating tensions. Cyprus has also offered assistance in evacuating third-party nationals from the region and has appealed for all sides to avoid actions that could further escalate the conflict. 🌍📞

Macron, on Greenland visit, berates Trump for threats against the territory

French President Emmanuel Macron visited Nuuk, Greenland's capital, marking the first visit by a foreign head of state since U.S. President Donald Trump's controversial annexation threats. Macron's trip underscored France's and the European Union's support for Greenland's sovereignty and territorial integrity, contrasting sharply with the U.S. Vice President JD Vance's contentious visit earlier in the year. The visit was a response to an invitation from Danish and Greenlandic authorities, aiming to strengthen ties and discuss Arctic security.

Macron was greeted by Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, Greenlandic Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen, and enthusiastic locals waving Greenland's red-and-white flags. His itinerary included talks on a Danish frigate and a visit to a glacier to observe the impacts of global warming. The trip was intended to send a clear message of solidarity and to discuss Greenland's role in European initiatives while respecting its sovereignty.

The Arctic's strategic importance has surged due to its rich resources and new shipping routes opened by melting ice. Denmark has announced a $2 billion plan to enhance its military presence in the region, and NATO is establishing a Combined Air Operations Centre in Norway to counter Russia's growing military activity. Macron's visit also highlighted France's commitment to understanding and protecting Arctic ecosystems, following the legacy of explorer Paul-Emile Victor. The visit to Mount Nunatarsuaq glacier emphasized the urgent need to address climate change, as the Arctic warms at an alarming rate. 🌍🇬🇱

Iran denies asking Cyprus to convey messages to Israel

Iran has firmly denied any involvement in sending messages to Israel through a third party, with Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei asserting that no such communication occurred. This denial comes in response to Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides' earlier statement that Iran had requested Cyprus to convey "some messages" to Israel. Christodoulides had planned to discuss these messages with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

The nature of the alleged messages remains unclear, as Cypriot officials have not provided specific details. The communication reportedly followed a conversation between the Cypriot and Iranian foreign ministers on Friday. President Christodoulides also expressed frustration with the European Union's perceived slow response to the escalating crisis in the Middle East. Cyprus, as the EU member closest to the region, had called for an emergency meeting of the EU Foreign Affairs Council after witnessing Iranian projectiles targeting Israel from various locations on the island. Christodoulides emphasized the need for the EU to take a more proactive role in addressing the geopolitical developments unfolding in the region. 🇮🇷🇮🇱🇨🇾

Macron, on Greenland visit, berates Trump for threats against the territory

French President Emmanuel Macron visited Nuuk, Greenland's capital, marking the first visit by a foreign head of state since U.S. President Donald Trump's controversial annexation threats. Macron's trip underscored France's and the European Union's support for Greenland's sovereignty and territorial integrity, contrasting sharply with the U.S. Vice President JD Vance's contentious visit earlier in the year. The visit was a response to a Danish and Greenlandic invitation, aimed at strengthening ties and addressing Arctic security concerns.

Macron was greeted by Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, Greenlandic Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen, and enthusiastic locals waving Greenland's red-and-white flags. His itinerary included discussions on board a Danish frigate and a visit to a glacier to observe the impacts of global warming firsthand. A planned visit to a hydroelectric plant was canceled at the last minute. Macron's visit to Mount Nunatarsuaq, about 30 kilometers from Nuuk, highlighted the urgent need to address climate change, as the Arctic warms at an alarming rate.

The Arctic's strategic importance has surged due to its rich resources and new shipping routes opened by melting ice. Denmark has announced a $2 billion plan to enhance its military presence in the region, and NATO is establishing a Combined Air Operations Centre in Norway. Macron's discussions in Greenland focused on Arctic security and integrating the territory into European initiatives while respecting its sovereignty. The visit also honored the legacy of French explorer Paul-Emile Victor, whose historic hut was recently designated a protected structure by Greenlandic authorities. 🌍🇬🇱

Macron arrives in Greenland to show solidarity for island coveted by Trump

French President Emmanuel Macron visited Greenland to express European solidarity and support for the Danish autonomous territory, which has been the subject of annexation threats from U.S. President Donald Trump. Macron's visit, the first by a foreign head of state since Trump's remarks, underscored the strategic importance of Greenland and its territorial integrity. He was greeted by Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, Greenlandic Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen, and local residents, who waved their territory's red-and-white flags.

Macron criticized Trump's threats, stating, "That's not what allies do," and emphasized France's and the European Union's commitment to Greenland's sovereignty. The visit included discussions on board a Danish frigate and a planned visit to a glacier to observe the impacts of global warming, although a scheduled visit to a hydroelectric plant was canceled. Macron's trip was initiated at the request of Danish and Greenlandic authorities, contrasting with the contentious reception of U.S. Vice President JD Vance's visit earlier in the year.

Greenland, with its strategic location and rich resources, has become a focal point in global geopolitics. The territory's residents overwhelmingly support independence from Denmark but reject the idea of becoming part of the United States. The Arctic's growing importance, driven by the race for rare earths and new shipping routes due to melting ice, has led to increased military presence and strategic planning by NATO and other nations. Macron's visit aimed to discuss Arctic security and Greenland's role in European development while respecting its sovereignty. The visit also highlighted the urgent need to address climate change, as the Arctic warms at an alarming rate. 🌍🇬🇱

Study: Most Ukrainians don't want to leave

Many Ukrainians who sought refuge in Finland under temporary protection are now committed to building long-term lives in the country. This trend is evident in Suonenjoki, where integration specialist Olena Melnyk notes that the majority of the 200 Ukrainian residents are focused on establishing permanent roots. This sentiment is echoed across the Nordic countries, as a study by OsloMet University revealed that only 9% of Ukrainian refugees in Finland, Sweden, Norway, and Denmark expressed a desire to return home post-war.

The study, conducted with nearly 3,400 respondents, highlights the significant integration efforts and life-building activities undertaken by Ukrainians in their host countries. This trend is particularly notable in Finland, where Ukrainians have been integrating into local communities, often building on pre-existing ties, such as seasonal agricultural work. The Finnish Immigration Service estimates that between 8,000 and 12,000 Ukrainians may apply for temporary protection this year, while the EU plans to extend residence permits for Ukrainians until March 2027. As the conflict in Ukraine persists, Nordic governments face a critical decision: whether to facilitate the long-term settlement of Ukrainian refugees or encourage their eventual return. 🇫🇮🇺🇦

Thousands join pro-Palestinian protests in France

Protests erupted across France over the weekend, with trade unions, left-wing parties, and pro-Palestinian activist groups rallying against Israel's ongoing offensive in Gaza. The demonstrations coincided with heightened tensions in the Middle East, as Israel launched a significant wave of strikes on Iran, raising concerns about a broader regional conflict. In Paris, the largest protest saw an estimated 9,000 to 150,000 participants, depending on the source. Protesters criticized France's perceived conciliatory stance towards Israel, accusing the government of complicity in the ongoing violence.

European Parliament member Rima Hassan, who was recently detained in Israel for attempting to breach the Gaza blockade, urged supporters to defy international law and take action to end what she termed a genocide. Demonstrators expressed fears that the escalating conflict with Iran would overshadow the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, where daily reports of casualties have become routine. Similar protests were held in Marseille, Toulouse, and Rennes, reflecting widespread concern over the prolonged war and the lack of progress in ceasefire negotiations. The conflict, now in its nearly 20th month, has seen intensified Israeli operations against Hamas following the militant group's October 2023 attack. 🇫🇷🇮🇱🇮🇷

More inspections and digital labor card expansion

To bolster compliance with labor laws, authorities are intensifying inspections and expanding the digital labor card system to new sectors. The Independent Labor Inspection Authority is conducting more rigorous checks, while the digital labor card is now being implemented in the energy, wholesale trade, financial services, and travel agencies sectors. This expansion aims to enhance transparency and accountability in labor practices.

Since the introduction of the digital labor card, there has been a notable increase in reported overtime hours, particularly in the tourism and food service industries. In March, the tourism sector declared 9,452 overtime hours, a significant rise from just 1,281 hours reported in the same month the previous year, which is typically an off-season period. This surge in declared overtime hours suggests that the digital labor card is effectively promoting better adherence to labor regulations and improving working conditions. 🕒💼

On the Agenda: What's happening in France this week

This week in France is marked by a mix of cultural, political, and social events. The Paris Air Show kicks off at Le Bourget, attracting aviation enthusiasts from around the world. Meanwhile, French students aged 17 and 18 are preparing for the crucial baccalaureate exams, which begin with the philosophy paper on June 16th. This compulsory subject is a significant part of the French educational system, reflecting the country's emphasis on philosophical thought.

In Lille, a trial begins for ten suspected people-smugglers accused of manslaughter in connection with a deadly migrant shipwreck in the Channel at the end of 2022. The trial highlights the ongoing challenges of migration and human trafficking in Europe. 🛳️

On Tuesday, a final meeting will take place to try and reach an agreement on pension reforms, a contentious issue that has sparked protests and divisions between the government, unions, and businesses. Additionally, former presidential candidate François Fillon faces final sentencing in a long-running "fake jobs" scandal involving his wife, Penelope. Prosecutors have requested a four-year prison term, a €375,000 fine, and a 10-year ban on holding public office.

The week also features a variety of cultural events. The Hellfest music festival in Clisson showcases headliners like Korn, Linkin Park, Muse, and Eagles of Death Metal. In the Champagne region, a trial begins over the exploitation of undocumented grape harvesters, highlighting labor abuses in French agriculture. American superstar Beyoncé will perform at the Stade de France, and the Bordeaux wine festival celebrates all things grape-related. 🍷

On Thursday, new regulations come into effect requiring smartphones and tablets sold in France to provide consumers with information on repairability, battery life, durability, and resistance to damage. This EU ruling aims to promote sustainability and reduce electronic waste.

The weekend brings more festivities, including the annual Fête de la Musique on June 21st, a nationwide celebration of music featuring events across France. The innovative hot air balloon from the 2024 Paris Olympics, known as "la vasque," will return to the Tuileries, rising for the first time on Saturday night during a free concert. Additionally, the Festival de Nîmes at the Roman Arena features performances by artists like Korn, London Grammar, Gims, Santana, and Scorpions. 🎵🎭

Latvia's Ombudsman Juris Jansons resigns

The Ombudsman of Latvia, Juris Jansons, has announced his resignation following a letter signed by 38 members of parliament calling for his dismissal. The letter, supported by MPs from all 14 factions in the Saeima, cited Jansons' actions as undermining the authority and prestige of the Ombudsman's office, thereby jeopardizing its effectiveness. The Ombudsman's Office itself has also expressed a lack of confidence in him. Jansons stated that he would submit his resignation by Monday and step down from his position, acknowledging that continuing in his role would be pointless given the circumstances. The letter was sent to the Presidium of the Saeima, and the issue is expected to be included on the agenda of the next parliamentary session. 🇱🇻📜

Peacekeepers fire at gunman during ‘No Kings’ rally in Salt Lake City, killing bystander

During a "No Kings" protest in Salt Lake City, a volunteer peacekeeper shot and wounded a suspect armed with an AR-15-style rifle, but tragically, a 39-year-old bystander, Arthur Folasa Ah Loo, was killed in the crossfire. The incident occurred around 7:56 p.m. near 151 South State Street, where an estimated 10,000 people were participating in the nationwide protest against President Donald Trump’s administration. The suspect, 24-year-old Arturo Gamboa, was taken into custody after being found with a gunshot wound, dressed in black and wearing a mask. Police recovered an AR-15-style rifle, a gas mask, and a backpack near the scene. Gamboa is believed to have acted with a depraved indifference to human life, creating a grave risk of death that ultimately resulted in Ah Loo's fatal injury. The two peacekeepers involved in the shooting have been detained, and their actions are under investigation. The protest was part of a broader day of demonstrations coinciding with a military parade in Washington, D.C. 🚨💥