Newsflash

All Swedish parties back 300 billion kronor boost to defence spending

Sweden is embarking on its most significant rearmament effort since the Cold War, with a planned investment of 300 billion kronor over the next decade. This substantial boost in defense spending, set to increase from the current 2.4% to 3.5% of GDP by 2030, comes after Sweden abandoned its two-century-long military non-alignment and joined NATO in response to Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The investment will be financed through loans, as announced by Finance Minister Elisabeth Svantesson, who emphasized the importance of unity in securing the nation's future. Defense Minister Pål Jonson highlighted the broad consensus supporting this initiative, describing it as "virtually unique" globally. The move is driven by the need to ensure Sweden's security and prevent future generations from being subjected to Russian influence. This decision aligns with NATO's push for increased defense spending, with Secretary-General Mark Rutte advocating for members to commit to 3.5% on direct military spending and an additional 1.5% on broader security-related expenditures by 2032. 🇸🇪💪

Aarhus Municipality files police report over leaked airport memo

Negotiations with a potential investor for Aarhus Airport have hit a standstill, prompting the airport and local authorities to consider state intervention or even closure. An internal memo from Aarhus Municipality, leaked to TV2 Østjylland and Din Avis Aarhus, revealed that discussions with Fairchild Denmark have stalled, leading to explorations of state support and closure scenarios. The municipality has responded to the leak by filing a police report, citing the potential damage to the airport's financial stability and negotiating position.

The airport, jointly owned by Aarhus, Norddjurs, and Syddjurs municipalities, has been seeking a major private investor to secure its future. Previous reports indicated that a deal with Fairchild Denmark was imminent, but the latest developments have cast doubt on this outcome. The airport faces a critical deadline this summer, as municipal funding may be withdrawn if a sustainable solution is not found. Aarhus city mayor Anders Winnerskjold has emphasized the urgency of securing a deal, stating that the airport must be self-sustaining to continue operations. The situation remains fluid, with the airport's future hanging in the balance. 🛬️💸

How has France avoided Europe's anti-tourism protests?

Protests against over-tourism have resurfaced in Spain, Portugal, and Italy, with demonstrators expressing frustration over the impact on local housing markets and quality of life. While France, the world's most visited tourist destination, has largely avoided such protests, it is not immune to tourism-related issues. The country faces significant housing shortages and tensions between locals and tourists, particularly in popular areas like Paris, Mont-Saint-Michel, and the Calanques national park.

France has implemented measures to mitigate these problems, including regulations on Airbnb and restrictions on tourist accommodations in designated "zone tendue" areas. However, the country's tourism is more geographically and seasonally spread out compared to Spain, with a diverse range of destinations and activities. This spread, along with a strong domestic tourism market, may contribute to the lack of widespread anti-tourism protests. Nevertheless, France is taking steps to monitor and manage the impact of tourism on its most popular sites, acknowledging the need for sustainable tourism practices. 🏖️🏔️🏙️

Climate change could double summer rainfall in the German Alps

A recent study conducted by Swiss and Italian researchers warns that the Alps and surrounding regions could face a significant increase in intense summer rainfall events if global temperatures rise by two degrees Celsius. The research, based on data from nearly 300 meteorological stations across the European Alps, indicates that such warming could double the frequency of extreme rainfall episodes. This increase is due to the fact that warmer air holds more moisture, intensifying storm activity. The Alpine region is particularly vulnerable because it is warming faster than the global average.

The study focused on record-breaking rainfall events lasting from ten minutes to an hour, occurring between 1991 and 2020. These intense storms can overwhelm the soil's absorption capacity, leading to flash floods and debris flows that damage infrastructure. Researchers emphasize the need for proactive measures, such as updating urban water management systems and engineering standards, to mitigate these risks. They also stress the importance of limiting global warming to 1.5°C or less to reduce the severity of these events.

Scientists from the United Nations' IPCC panel on climate change predict a 50% chance of global temperatures reaching an average of 1.5°C above current levels by 2030-2035. This trend towards intensified summer storms is already observable and is expected to worsen in the coming years, underscoring the urgency of climate action. 🌧️🏔️

Mutilation ban and microchips: The new EU laws around cat and dog welfare

The European Union, home to over 72 million dogs and 83 million cats, has taken significant steps to enhance animal welfare and combat trafficking. In response to a rise in illegal pet trade, the EU proposed common rules for breeding, housing, and handling these animals, with sales generating approximately €1.3 billion annually. The European Parliament approved a text introducing minimum welfare standards for dogs and cats in kennels and shelters, including a ban on selling pets in shops, requiring buyers to purchase directly from breeders or kennels.

The approved legislation mandates that all dogs and cats be microchipped and registered in an EU database upon sale, enhancing traceability and combating illegal trafficking, particularly from eastern EU countries like Romania and Bulgaria. The law also prohibits painful mutilations, such as tail or ear cutting, and restricts the use of harmful collars. Additionally, it bans inbreeding and the breeding of animals with exaggerated traits that could impair their welfare.

While the measures received broad support, some exceptions and amendments sparked debate. For instance, hunting dogs and certain working dogs, like those in police or military roles, are exempt from some restrictions. Animal rights activists have expressed mixed reactions, acknowledging the legislation's foundational aspects but noting that it falls short of addressing core issues. The proposed law must still gain approval from EU member states before it can be enacted. 🐶🐱🇪🇺

Opposition criticizes New Democracy over OPEKEPE after EPPO revelation

Opposition parties in Greece have sharply criticized the ruling New Democracy party following revelations from the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) that linked two former agriculture ministers, Lefteris Avgenakis and Makis Voridis, to the OPEKEPE fraud case. OPEKEPE, the agency responsible for distributing EU agricultural subsidies, was shut down last month due to widespread fraud allegations.

The main opposition party, PASOK, released a statement asserting that the government and Prime Minister are now "gravely exposed," highlighting repeated ties between New Democracy members and corruption cases. PASOK's parliamentary group vowed to take immediate action to ensure accountability for all involved. Similarly, the left-wing SYRIZA party condemned the frequency of corruption scandals, describing it as "unprecedented." SYRIZA called for a comprehensive investigation, urging both European and Greek prosecutors to pursue the case to its conclusion. The party emphasized the need for Parliament to uphold truth and justice, stressing the scandal's detrimental impact on Greece's agricultural sector and national reputation. 🇬🇷💸

Thursday's papers: Finns Party polling woes, Finland hangover, and Midsummer driving breaks

A recent poll by Helsingin Sanomat reveals shifting political dynamics in Finland as the country heads into the Midsummer break. The Left Alliance and the Finns Party are now tied in fourth place with 10% support each, marking the first time since 2018 that the Finns Party has not led in opinion surveys. The Centre Party stands at 15.7%, the National Coalition at 19.8%, and the Social Democrats at 25.2%. The combined support for the government parties has dropped to 37.3%, the lowest since they took office in 2023.

Meanwhile, as NATO prepares for a summit in Brussels, Estonia's former president, Toomas Ilves, discusses Finland's relationship with Russia and the need for increased European defense investments. Ilves criticizes Finland's past naivety towards Russia, attributing it to a "Finlandisation" hangover, and emphasizes the importance of heeding Estonia's warnings about Russian threats. He also laments the potential decline of American hegemony under the Trump administration, urging Europe and NATO to bolster their defense capabilities.

As Finns prepare for the Midsummer holiday, Ilta-Sanomat offers a list of popular roadside refreshment spots to avoid the typical petrol station fare. The holiday season brings increased traffic and weather concerns, but also opportunities for scenic breaks. Yle News will continue covering events during the break, with regular service resuming in August. 🌞🚗

Latvian IT industry should focus more on service exports – Accenture

The Latvian IT industry faces a critical juncture, with experts urging a shift towards greater export focus and global market engagement. Currently, many companies are overly dependent on domestic public contracts, often funded by the EU, a trend that has intensified over the past decade and is distorting the market. Ivo Almanis, head of Accenture in the Baltics, emphasizes the need for Latvian IT firms to look beyond their borders, as the domestic market is too small to support sustained growth. This shift is crucial for maintaining competitiveness, especially as wages in Latvia align with European standards, making price-based competition less viable.

The industry is also grappling with the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), which promises to reshape working methods and tools. While AI offers the potential to perform tasks more cost-effectively, it also poses challenges, particularly in attracting and retaining skilled workers. There is a current shortage of experienced professionals, and the demand for entry-level positions is waning. This could lead to a future gap in experienced talent, as junior roles—often the easiest to automate—may not be filled, hindering the industry's long-term growth. To navigate these challenges, Latvian IT companies must focus on adding value beyond cost, leveraging AI to enhance their competitive edge, and ensuring a steady pipeline of skilled talent. 🌐💻

Europeans push for renewed diplomacy with Iran as Trump mulls military action

European foreign ministers from the UK, France, and Germany, collectively known as the E3, along with the EU's top diplomat, are set to meet with Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi in Geneva. The aim is to revive diplomatic efforts regarding Iran's nuclear program, even as the U.S. considers joining Israeli military strikes against Iran. The meeting comes after previous negotiations collapsed following Israel's Operation Rising Lion, which targeted Iran's nuclear facilities and ballistic capabilities.

The E3 and EU have been coordinating with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, emphasizing the need for Iran to return to the negotiating table to avoid further escalation. European diplomats plan to express concerns over Iran's ballistic missiles, support for Russia, and the detention of European citizens. However, expectations for a breakthrough are low, with the primary goal being to keep diplomatic channels open and prevent Iran from advancing its nuclear capabilities clandestinely.

Prior to Israel's strikes, the E3 and the U.S. had presented a resolution, approved by the International Atomic Energy Agency, declaring Iran in breach of its nuclear non-proliferation obligations. European officials have indicated that they may refer Iran to the UN Security Council if no progress is made in the nuclear talks, potentially leading to the reimposition of UN sanctions. Iran, however, has warned that triggering the snapback mechanism would have serious consequences. The meeting in Geneva underscores the complex diplomatic efforts to manage the Iranian nuclear issue amidst escalating tensions. 🇮🇷🇮🇱🇺🇸

Mutilation ban and microchips: The new EU laws around cat and dog welfare

The European Union, home to over 72 million dogs and 83 million cats, has taken significant steps to enhance animal welfare and combat trafficking. In response to a rise in illegal pet trade, the EU proposed common rules for breeding, housing, and handling these animals, with sales generating approximately €1.3 billion annually. The European Parliament approved a text introducing minimum welfare standards for dogs and cats in kennels and shelters, including a ban on selling pets in shops, requiring buyers to purchase directly from breeders or kennels.

The approved legislation mandates that all dogs and cats be microchipped and registered in an EU database upon sale, enhancing traceability and combating illegal trafficking, particularly from eastern EU countries like Romania and Bulgaria. The law also prohibits painful mutilations, such as tail or ear cutting, and restricts the use of harmful collars. Additionally, it bans inbreeding and the breeding of animals with exaggerated traits that could impair their welfare.

While the measures received broad support, some exceptions and amendments sparked debate. For instance, hunting dogs and certain working dogs, like those in police or military roles, are exempt from some restrictions. Animal rights activists have expressed mixed reactions, acknowledging the legislation's foundational aspects but noting that it falls short of addressing core issues. The proposed law must still gain approval from EU member states before it can be enacted. 🐶🐱🇪🇺

Rents in major German cities boom despite price controls

Renting in Germany’s major cities has become significantly more expensive, with advertised rents in the 14 largest cities surging by nearly 50% since 2015, according to data from the Federal Institute for Research on Building, Urban Affairs, and Spatial Development (BBSR). Berlin has experienced the most dramatic increase, with new rental prices more than doubling. Munich remains the most expensive city for renters, with prices nearing €22 per square meter, followed by Berlin at nearly €18 and Frankfurt am Main at around €16 per square meter.

The cities of Berlin, Leipzig, and Bremen have seen the most substantial rent increases, with Berlin leading at 107%, Leipzig at 67.7%, and Bremen at 57%. In contrast, Dresden has experienced the smallest increase at 28.4%. The data, which focuses on online rental listings for flats between 40 and 100 square meters, may not fully capture the market due to its exclusion of public notices, waiting lists, and direct broker mediation.

Critics argue that rent control measures have proven ineffective, with loopholes allowing landlords to circumvent price caps. Caren Lay, a member of the Left Party, highlighted the severe impact of rising rents on urban tenants, stating that the current regulations do little to protect them. She warned that the conservative-social democratic government’s plan to extend rather than tighten rent control laws will fail to address the issue. Rent control laws, which limit rental prices in tight housing markets, have exceptions for furnished flats, newly built properties, and extensively modernized units, further complicating enforcement. Tenants must take legal action to challenge suspected violations, as there is no government oversight to monitor landlords. 🏠💸

Mutilation ban and microchips: The new EU laws around cat and dog welfare

The European Union, home to over 72 million dogs and 83 million cats, has taken significant steps to enhance animal welfare and combat trafficking. In response to a rise in illegal pet trade, the EU proposed common rules for breeding, housing, and handling these animals, with sales generating approximately €1.3 billion annually. The European Parliament approved a text introducing minimum welfare standards for dogs and cats in kennels and shelters, including a ban on selling pets in shops, requiring buyers to purchase directly from breeders or kennels.

The approved legislation mandates that all dogs and cats be microchipped and registered in an EU database upon sale, enhancing traceability and combating illegal trafficking, particularly from eastern EU countries like Romania and Bulgaria. The law also prohibits painful mutilations, such as tail or ear cutting, and restricts the use of harmful collars. Additionally, it bans inbreeding and the breeding of animals with exaggerated traits that could impair their welfare.

While the measures received broad support, some exceptions and amendments sparked debate. For instance, hunting dogs and certain working dogs, like those in police or military roles, are exempt from some restrictions. Animal rights activists have expressed mixed opinions, with some praising the foundations laid by the legislation while others arguing it falls short of addressing core issues. The proposed law now awaits approval from EU member states before it can be enacted. 🐶🐱🇪🇺

Mutilation ban and microchips: The new EU laws around cat and dog welfare

The European Union, home to over 72 million dogs and 83 million cats, has taken significant steps to enhance animal welfare and combat trafficking. In response to a rise in illegal pet trafficking, which generates an estimated €1.3 billion annually, the EU proposed common rules for breeding, housing, and handling these animals. The European Parliament approved a text that introduces minimum welfare standards for dogs and cats in kennels and shelters, bans the sale of pets in shops, and mandates microchipping and registration in an EU database to improve traceability and combat illegal trade, particularly from countries like Romania and Bulgaria.

The new legislation, approved with an overwhelming majority, also prohibits painful mutilations, inbreeding, and the breeding of animals with exaggerated traits that could harm their welfare. However, some exceptions remain, such as allowances for hunting dogs and the use of coercive collars for training police, military, and border patrol dogs. While the measures have broad support, some animal rights activists argue that the legislation does not go far enough in addressing core issues. The law must still be approved by EU member states before it can come into force. 🐶🐱🇪🇺

Mitsotakis’ roadmap to the 2027 elections, a Tsipras comeback, and the far-right

In the lead-up to the 2027 elections, Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis has initiated his pre-election campaign, outlining a strategic roadmap to secure his party's victory. This move comes as former Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras signals a potential political comeback, stirring speculation about his future role in Greek politics. Meanwhile, the far-right is resurging, capturing headlines and influencing the political landscape.

Mitsotakis' roadmap focuses on economic growth, social reforms, and strengthening Greece's position within the European Union. His strategy aims to capitalize on the country's recent economic recovery and address long-standing social issues, such as healthcare and education. By emphasizing stability and progress, Mitsotakis seeks to consolidate his support base and attract undecided voters.

Tsipras, who led Greece through a tumultuous period marked by economic crisis and austerity measures, is quietly rebuilding his political influence. His recent activities suggest a renewed interest in leading the opposition and challenging Mitsotakis' government. Tsipras' potential comeback adds a layer of complexity to the political scene, as his left-wing Syriza party seeks to regain momentum and appeal to a broader electorate.

The far-right's resurgence is another critical factor shaping the political environment. Recent events have highlighted the growing influence of far-right groups, which are capitalizing on public discontent and polarization. Their increased visibility and activism pose challenges to the mainstream parties, forcing them to address issues such as immigration, national identity, and economic inequality.

As the 2027 elections approach, the interplay between Mitsotakis' strategic roadmap, Tsipras' potential comeback, and the far-right's resurgence will significantly impact Greece's political trajectory. The coming years will be crucial in determining how these dynamics unfold and shape the country's future. 🇬🇷🗳️

France steps closer to defining rape as lack of consent

France has taken a significant step towards strengthening its legal framework on sexual assault and rape, with both the Senate and the lower house of parliament approving a bill that redefines these crimes as "any non-consensual act." This vote follows a high-profile case in Avignon, where a man was convicted of drugging his wife to facilitate rape, highlighting the urgent need to address consent in sexual crimes.

The bill, which passed with slight variations in both chambers, emphasizes that consent must be "free and informed, specific, prior, and revocable." It clarifies that consent cannot be presumed from a victim's silence or lack of resistance. Equality Minister Aurore Berge hailed the vote as a "decisive step towards a genuine culture of consent," asserting that consent is about an explicit "yes," not the absence of a "no."

While the bill has garnered support from advocates who believe it will better hold perpetrators accountable, some lawmakers and activists have raised concerns. Critics worry that the new focus on consent could lead investigators to scrutinize victims' behavior excessively. Despite these reservations, the bill aligns France with several European countries, including Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, and Sweden, which already have consent-based rape laws.

The legislative process is not yet complete. A joint committee of senators and lower-house MPs will draft a unified text before the final adoption of the law in both houses. This development marks a pivotal moment in France's efforts to combat sexual violence and promote a clearer understanding of consent. 🇫🇷👩‍⚖️

Libya criticizes Greece over hydrocarbon tender ahead of minister’s visit

Tensions between Greece and Libya have escalated ahead of Greek Foreign Minister George Gerapetritis' scheduled visit to Libya. The Libyan Government of National Unity has accused Greece of violating its sovereign rights by inviting international bids for hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation in disputed maritime areas south of Crete. Libya views this move as a "clear violation" of its sovereignty and has urged Greece to respect international law and engage in dialogue to resolve the dispute peacefully.

The controversy stems from a 2019 memorandum of understanding between Turkey and Libya's Government of National Unity, which delineates maritime boundaries granting both countries access to a vast economic zone in the Mediterranean. This agreement has been widely criticized by Greece, Cyprus, Egypt, and the rival Libyan government in Tobruk. In response, Greece has asserted its sovereign rights and commitment to international law, emphasizing its willingness to engage in dialogue within a legal framework. Both nations are calling for diplomatic resolution to prevent further escalation. 🇬🇷🇱🇾🛢️

Bauska municipality worried about Rail Baltica construction

In Latvia, the ambitious Rail Baltica project, which aims to construct over 260 kilometers of main track, is currently facing significant funding and infrastructure challenges. Only 15%, or approximately 40 kilometers, of the planned route in Bauska municipality is funded. Construction has begun on a maintenance base near Iecava, with access roads also being developed. However, the project's future remains uncertain, particularly regarding the construction of railway stations.

Local officials in Iecava have expressed concerns about the potential disruption to municipal roads and infrastructure due to heavy construction traffic. While the municipality has invested in road improvements, there are fears that these investments could be compromised during the construction process. The municipal council is working to address these concerns and ensure that the project proceeds smoothly.

In Mārupe municipality, near Riga Airport, Rail Baltica construction is underway, but residents have not yet reported any road damage. However, officials anticipate potential issues once the main track construction begins. The project's implementing company, Eiropas Dzelzceļa līnijas (EDzL), has assured that construction is well-controlled and that any infrastructure damage will be repaired. The first phase of the main track in Latvia is estimated to cost €4.5 billion, but only 11% of the required funding is currently available. The project is moving forward with the first four building permits, covering an 11-kilometer section. 🚄🇱🇻

MPs approve Finland's withdrawal from Ottawa landmine treaty

Finnish lawmakers have voted to withdraw the country from the Ottawa Treaty, which bans the use, stockpiling, production, and transfer of anti-personnel landmines. The decision, approved by a significant majority of 157 to 18, with no abstentions and 24 absentees, marks a shift in Finland's stance on landmine usage amid heightened security concerns. The opposition came primarily from the Left Alliance, the Greens, and one member of the Swedish People's Party, which is part of the ruling coalition.

The Finnish government had previously announced its intention to withdraw from the treaty, citing the need to reassess restrictions that could compromise the country's self-defense capabilities in the face of a deteriorating security environment. The Parliament's Foreign Affairs Committee supported the withdrawal, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a strong multilateral, rules-based international system. The committee also proposed that Finland continue to support humanitarian demining efforts in crisis areas.

The next steps involve President Alexander Stubb's confirmation and notifying the UN Secretary-General of Finland's withdrawal. This move follows similar decisions by Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, and Poland, all of which have also withdrawn from the Ottawa Treaty in recent months. The vote underscores Finland's strategic realignment in response to evolving security challenges. 🇫🇮💥

Paper: Finland's ambassador to Portugal faces harassment complaint

Staff members at the Finnish Embassy in Portugal have collectively accused Ambassador Titta Maja-Luoto of harassment and inappropriate behavior. A complaint, signed by eight embassy staff members, was filed with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on February 19, detailing allegations of harassment, bullying, insults, age discrimination, racist behavior, and emotional abuse. The ministry confirmed that an investigation is underway, following an initial report in October 2024. Ambassador Maja-Luoto, who began her role in Lisbon on September 1, 2024, declined to comment on the ongoing investigation. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs emphasized the seriousness of the matter and assured that it is being handled according to established procedures, while also respecting privacy concerns. 🇫🇮🇵🇹📜

DYPA boosts entrepreneurship

In Greece, a significant number of unemployed individuals, particularly those aged 30 to 60, are turning to entrepreneurship as a means of economic survival. Driven by low wages, job insecurity, and high unemployment rates among older workers, many are opting to start their own businesses with the support of the Public Employment Service (DYPA). The DYPA has expanded its entrepreneurship programs, increasing age limits and subsidy amounts to encourage more participants. As a result, one in three beneficiaries of DYPA employment programs in the first four months of 2025 chose to start a business with a subsidy of up to €17,000.

The DYPA's efforts have seen substantial participation, with 10,790 individuals, or 35.26% of the total 30,594 beneficiaries, taking advantage of the new entrepreneurship programs. Additionally, 9,729 beneficiaries joined new job programs, while 5,671 participated in programs to gain work or professional experience. The remaining 4,404 beneficiaries were absorbed into special employment programs. Since August 2019, DYPA has facilitated employment for 240,736 beneficiaries through 61 programs, with a notable shift towards entrepreneurship in 2025. While only 13% of beneficiaries participated in entrepreneurship programs over the past six years, this year has already seen 10,790 individuals opting for this path, highlighting a significant trend towards self-employment. 💼📈