Newsflash

Iran–Israel conflict escalates into open warfare, raising global and cybersecurity concerns

The longstanding rivalry between Iran and Israel, once regional partners, has escalated into a full-blown military confrontation, marking the most significant escalation since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Prior to the revolution, the two nations maintained diplomatic and economic ties, with Iran serving as a strategic ally for Israel in the Middle East. However, the revolution led to a dramatic shift in Iran's foreign policy, with Tehran severing ties with Israel and supporting anti-Israeli armed groups like Hezbollah and Hamas.

The conflict has evolved from covert operations to open military strikes, with Israel launching airstrikes on Iranian nuclear and military facilities in June 2025. Iran retaliated with ballistic missiles and drone attacks, resulting in civilian casualties. The U.S., under President Donald Trump, has also gotten involved, conducting targeted strikes on Iranian nuclear sites, further heightening regional tensions.

Beyond the physical battlefield, the conflict is increasingly playing out in cyberspace. Iran has been engaging in cyber-espionage and sabotage against Israel, with efforts expected to escalate. While a large-scale cyberattack is unlikely, ongoing attempts to disrupt Israeli systems and infrastructure are anticipated. These cyber operations may also target countries supporting Israel, such as Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE.

The conflict has real-world consequences, including diminishing Iranian missile reserves, ammunition shortages, and potential internal power shifts in Iran. The crisis has also sent shockwaves through global energy markets, with oil shipping in the Strait of Hormuz becoming vulnerable. As the situation unfolds, the Middle East faces a dual threat of conventional military exchanges and digital escalation, with uncertain outcomes that could reverberate far beyond the region. 🌐💥

US strikes 3 Iranian nuclear sites, inserting itself into Israel’s war with Iran

The United States launched a significant military operation against Iran, striking three key nuclear sites—Fordo, Isfahan, and Natanz—early on a Sunday. This intervention, conducted without congressional approval, marks a bold escalation in the ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran, with the U.S. directly targeting Iran's nuclear capabilities. President Donald Trump asserted that the strikes "completely and fully obliterated" these sites, although independent verification is pending. The attacks, carried out using B-2 stealth bombers and bunker-buster bombs, aimed to severely disrupt Iran's nuclear program, which both the U.S. and Israel view as an imminent threat despite Iran's insistence on its peaceful intentions.

Iran confirmed the attacks but vowed that its nuclear program would continue. The strikes prompted immediate retaliatory actions from Iran, with missiles hitting northern and central Israel, causing minor injuries. The U.S. and Israel have been collaborating closely, with Israel's strikes over the past week significantly degrading Iran's military capabilities. The U.S. intervention was seen as a strategic opportunity to further weaken Iran, following Israel's successful degradation of Iran's air defenses and nuclear facilities.

The decision to strike Iran represents a significant shift for Trump, who had previously advocated for diplomatic solutions and keeping the U.S. out of costly foreign conflicts. However, the administration's failed diplomatic efforts and Israel's military actions pushed Trump to authorize the strikes. The move has been praised by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu but has also raised concerns about a broader regional conflict. The U.N. Secretary-General warned of the escalating risks, and Iranian officials have threatened severe retaliation. The international community watches closely as the situation unfolds, fearing potential catastrophic consequences. 🌍💥

Shipping faces elevated risk, Strait of Hormuz closure looms

The Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for global energy flows, faces an elevated risk of closure due to escalating tensions between Iran and its adversaries. The President of the Piraeus Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Vassilis Korkidis, has expressed grave concerns about the potential impact on Greek and global shipping if Iran proceeds with this move. With Iran's parliament already approving the closure and final clearance pending, the international community is on high alert. Approximately 20–25% of the world’s oil transits through the strait, making any disruption a severe threat to global energy security.

Greek shipping interests are particularly vulnerable, with 1,201 Greek-owned vessels passing through the Strait of Hormuz in the first quarter of 2025 alone. Currently, 50 of the 271 ships in the broader risk zone are Greek-owned, with 199 in the Persian Gulf and 72 in the strait itself. The Ministry of Shipping and Island Policy has emphasized the legal and diplomatic responsibilities that come with this presence, especially in the event of an incident. A full-scale conflict involving Israel, Iran, and the U.S. could lead to a functional closure of the strait, according to Jakob Larsen, head of security at BIMCO.

While a total blockade is considered unlikely, it is not impossible, especially if Iran feels existentially threatened. Such a move would disrupt the flow of roughly 17–20 million barrels of oil and products per day, destabilizing markets and severely impacting Asian economies. The shipping market is already showing signs of strain, with shipowners and charterers growing cautious about Middle East loadings. Freight rates are surging, reflecting the heightened risk premiums. For instance, VLCC rates from the Persian Gulf to Asia rose by 25% after June 13, reaching $12.85/ton, and daily charter rates jumped from $20,000 to over $50,000 in just a week. The situation remains fluid and fraught with potential for rapid deterioration. 🛳️💥

Greece convenes emergency security meeting following US strikes on Iran

Greece is convening an emergency security meeting to address the escalating tensions in the Middle East following U.S. airstrikes on Iran's nuclear facilities. The Government Council on Foreign and Defense Affairs (KYSEA), chaired by Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, will discuss the situation and its potential implications for regional stability. Mitsotakis has emphasized the need for restraint and a return to dialogue, warning that further escalation could deepen instability in an already volatile region. The issue is expected to be a key topic at the upcoming NATO Summit and European Council meeting.

Deputy Minister to the Prime Minister Thanasis Kontogeorgis has reassured that Greece will not be drawn into the conflict, maintaining a stance of non-involvement. The Greek government is closely monitoring the developments, prioritizing de-escalation and diplomatic efforts to prevent a broader regional crisis. 🇬🇷🌍

Spain strikes deal with NATO to be exempt from 5 percent defence spending target

Spain has secured a deal with NATO that allows it to avoid the 5% defense spending target, as announced by Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez. This agreement comes amidst pressure from U.S. President Donald Trump for NATO members to increase their defense budgets. The compromise reached involves NATO allies pledging to spend 3.5% of their GDP on core military needs and an additional 1.5% on defense-related expenditures over the next decade. Sánchez insisted that Spain would meet its NATO commitments without raising its defense spending to 5% of GDP, arguing that 2.1% is sufficient for its obligations.

The deal was finalized after intense negotiations, with Sánchez initially opposing the 5% target in a letter to NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte. His stance sparked concern among other NATO members, who feared it could disrupt the carefully crafted compromise. The final agreement slightly softened the language from "we commit" to "allies commit," but the core of the deal remained intact. Spain, historically one of the lowest-spending NATO countries, is expected to reach the current 2% target this year following a significant budget increase. Sánchez faces the challenge of balancing NATO alignment with the demands of his far-left coalition partner, Sumar, which opposes increased military spending. 🇪🇸💥

Middle East conflict’s intensity, duration to shape impact on Greek economy

The ongoing Israel-Iran conflict poses significant risks to the Greek economy, with the intensity and duration of the conflict being key factors in determining its impact. Economists warn of potential stagflation, characterized by higher inflation and slower economic growth. The conflict has already led to surges in oil and natural gas prices, with Brent crude briefly spiking and gasoline prices in Greece rising. A prolonged closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical route for global oil shipments, could exacerbate inflation and economic slowdown.

Greece's National Economy and Finance Minister, Kyriakos Pierrakakis, acknowledges the country's increased resilience due to strong fiscal performance and credit upgrades but cautions that deeper escalation could have global repercussions. Beyond energy, the conflict fuels uncertainty in trade, shipping, and investment, driving up financing costs and affecting capital markets. This uncertainty could deter foreign direct investment, crucial for Greece's economic growth. Shipping routes between Asia and Europe are particularly vulnerable, with potential disruptions leading to higher commodity prices and supply chain delays.

The tourism sector, a vital component of Greece's economy, is also at risk. With over a million Israeli tourists expected in 2025, a decline in regional stability could significantly impact arrivals and revenues. However, there is a silver lining: a de-escalation of the conflict could position Greece as a stable destination, potentially benefiting the economy. The path forward remains uncertain, with the conflict's outcome and duration holding the key to Greece's economic prospects. 🌍💸

ISIS suicide bomber kills 22 at church in Damascus, Syria

A devastating attack occurred at Mar Elias Greek Orthodox Church in Damascus, Syria, when an ISIS-affiliated suicide bomber detonated an explosive vest during Sunday worship services. The blast resulted in the deaths of at least 22 people, including women and children, and injured 59 others. The assailant, who entered the church in the Douweila neighborhood, opened fire before detonating the device, causing significant damage to the church.

The attack comes during a critical transition period in Syria, following the ouster of longtime President Bashar al-Assad in December. The new government, led by Ahmed Hussein al-Sharaa, has vowed to restore security and rebuild international ties after over a decade of conflict. The U.S. has expressed support for Syria's efforts to combat instability and has lifted sanctions, signaling a potential shift in diplomatic engagement.

ISIS, which once controlled large parts of Syria and Iraq, has continued to carry out insurgent attacks despite being largely defeated by U.S.- and Russian-backed military campaigns. The recent attack underscores the ongoing threat posed by extremist groups in the region, even as efforts are made to rebuild and stabilize Syria. The international community has condemned the attack, with the U.S. offering condolences and support to the Syrian government in its fight against terrorism. 🇸🇾💥

Tens of thousands join pro-Palestinian marches across Europe

Across Europe, tens of thousands of protesters took to the streets in major cities to express their solidarity with Gaza and demand an end to the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. In London, a sea of Palestinian flags and keffiyeh scarves filled the streets as protesters marched, calling for an end to Israeli offensive and an end to war profiteering. Similar scenes unfolded in Berlin, where over 10,000 people gathered, and in Bern, where an estimated 20,000 demonstrators rallied in front of the national parliament. In Paris, thousands protested outside a trade fair attended by Israeli defense firms, voicing their opposition to the war and the arms trade.

The protests come amid escalating tensions in the Middle East, following U.S. strikes on Iranian nuclear sites and Israel's ongoing offensive in Gaza. Protesters expressed concern about the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, where famine-like conditions and Israeli aid blockades have led to widespread suffering and hundreds of deaths. Many also voiced fears about the potential for further regional conflict, particularly in light of recent U.S. actions and the ongoing war in Gaza. Demonstrators in London, Berlin, and Bern carried signs and banners calling for an end to the violence, a ceasefire, and an end to Israeli occupation and starvation. The rallies were organized by a coalition of human rights groups, political parties, and labor unions, reflecting a broad-based call for peace and justice in the region. The overall death toll in Gaza since the war began has reached at least 55,637 people, according to the health ministry. 🇮🇱🇵🇸🕊️

Foreign minister heads to Brussels ahead of EU Foreign Affairs Council

Foreign Minister George Gerapetritis is set to travel to Brussels to participate in the EU Foreign Affairs Council, scheduled for Monday. The council will address several critical international issues, including the escalating tensions in the Middle East and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. Additionally, discussions will cover the situation in Libya, the EU's relations with China, and broader European security challenges. The meeting aims to coordinate a unified European response to these pressing global concerns. 🌍🇪🇺

U.S. issues rare worldwide security alert after airstrikes on Iranian nuclear sites

The U.S. State Department has issued a rare worldwide security alert, urging American citizens to exercise heightened caution abroad following U.S. airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities. The alert, the fourth of its kind since 2015, comes in response to potential demonstrations and disruptions targeting U.S. interests amid escalating tensions between Israel and Iran. The strikes, authorized by President Donald Trump, targeted key nuclear sites in Fordo, Natanz, and Isfahan, aiming to dismantle Iran's nuclear enrichment capabilities. Iran has strongly condemned the attacks, vowing serious repercussions.

In light of the heightened security risks, the U.S. has taken several precautionary measures. Non-emergency government personnel have been ordered to leave Lebanon, and visa services have been suspended in Iraq. Additional advisories have been issued for countries in the Middle East, including Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and the United Arab Emirates, urging U.S. citizens to stay vigilant and avoid large gatherings. In Saudi Arabia, U.S. personnel have been advised to steer clear of military installations, while in Turkey, Americans have been instructed to maintain a low profile and avoid travel to certain regions. The State Department has also reiterated its existing travel warnings for Israel and the Palestinian territories, cautioning against non-essential travel due to ongoing conflicts and unrest. The global security alert underscores the heightened tensions and potential risks facing U.S. citizens abroad in the wake of the recent military actions. 🌍🚨

Iran warned of sleeper-cell terror in U.S. before nuclear strikes – NBC News

In a significant escalation of tensions, Iran issued a stark warning to the United States, threatening to activate sleeper-cell terror networks within the U.S. if its nuclear facilities were targeted. This warning was conveyed to President Donald Trump through an intermediary during the recent G7 summit in Canada. The threat came just days before the U.S. conducted precision airstrikes on three key Iranian nuclear sites—Fordo, Natanz, and Isfahan—using B-2 bombers and Tomahawk missiles. The strikes were part of a broader conflict that included Israeli airstrikes and Iranian missile attacks on Israeli territory.

In response to the heightened threat environment, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security issued a bulletin warning of potential domestic attacks inspired by the ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran. The bulletin highlighted the possibility of increased violence from regime supporters within the U.S., particularly if Iranian leaders issued a religious ruling calling for retaliation. The warning also noted the potential for threats against Jewish communities, U.S. government personnel, and military facilities, as well as low-level cyberattacks by Iranian-linked hacktivists.

The U.S. State Department further advised American citizens abroad to exercise increased caution, citing the potential for demonstrations and violence targeting U.S. interests. The situation underscores the complex and dangerous geopolitical landscape, with the U.S. and its allies on high alert for potential retaliatory actions from Iran. 🌐💥

Finland's president: Iran should not be allowed to obtain nuclear weapon

The United States conducted strikes on three key nuclear facilities in Iran late on Saturday, prompting a retaliatory missile attack from Iran on Israel just hours later. Finnish political figures swiftly responded to the escalating tensions, with President Alexander Stubb and Prime Minister Petteri Orpo emphasizing the importance of preventing Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons and advocating for diplomatic solutions. Stubb stressed the need to break the cycle of revenge in the Middle East, while Orpo highlighted the necessity of avoiding further escalation and returning to negotiations.

Opposition MPs, including Erkki Tuomioja and Veronika Honkasalo, criticized the U.S. strikes, with Tuomioja questioning the Finnish government's stance on the illegal military attacks and Honkasalo condemning the violation of international law. Government MPs, such as Sinuhe Wallinheimo and Jarno Limnéll, expressed concerns about the potential for escalation and the geopolitical implications of the strikes.

In response to the heightened tensions, the Finnish Embassy in Tel Aviv has relocated its staff to remote work, advising Finnish tourists to consider leaving Israel. The embassy is aware of approximately 270 Finnish nationals in the country and has urged them to follow local authorities' advice and stay near civilian defense shelters. Meanwhile, the Finnish Ministry for Foreign Affairs has advised citizens to leave Iran due to the deteriorating security situation, with the embassy in Tehran remaining operational. The ministry has also provided guidance on travel and safety measures for those still in the country. 🇮🇷🇮🇱🇫🇮💥

Swiss urge restraint, diplomacy after US strikes on Iran

Switzerland has expressed grave concern over the escalating tensions between Israel and Iran, particularly following recent attacks involving the United States. The Swiss foreign ministry emphasized the critical importance of adhering to international law, including the UN Charter and international humanitarian law, and urged all parties to exercise maximum restraint, protect civilians, and return to diplomatic negotiations.

In Geneva, talks were held between Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and representatives from Britain, France, Germany, and the European Union. The European powers called on Iran to re-engage in diplomatic efforts with the United States to resolve the ongoing nuclear standoff. However, Iran has stated that it will only consider diplomacy once Israel ceases its attacks on the Islamic Republic. Switzerland warned that continued hostilities could rapidly escalate, threatening the security of the entire region.

In response to the escalating situation, Switzerland temporarily closed its embassy in Tehran but assured that it would continue to represent U.S. interests in Iran, a role it has maintained since the 1980 hostage crisis. Switzerland's longstanding neutrality and diplomatic efforts underscore its commitment to regional stability and the peaceful resolution of conflicts. 🇨🇭🇮🇷🇮🇱

On the Agenda: What’s happening in France this week

This week in France is marked by a mix of cultural, political, and social events. The Council of Europe’s Vigdis Award, honoring women's empowerment, will be announced in Strasbourg. In Dunkirk, Greenpeace activists face trial for a protest at the Gravelines nuclear power plant. Paris will see protests against Israel’s actions in Gaza, alongside the start of Paris Fashion Week. The summer sales begin across France, except in Corsica, and a significant auction of Napoleonic artifacts will take place at Sotheby’s in Paris. The Palais des Sports in Dijon will host events dedicated to parasport and adapted sport.

School exams for 15-year-olds commence, and French MPs will debate the Franco-Algerian accords amid rising tensions. Economic data will be released with the provisional inflation estimate for June. The Tende tunnel between France and Italy will reopen after 12 years of roadworks, though it will operate on an alternating one-way basis until 2027. Paris Pride parade will take place, celebrating LGBTQ+ rights, and a major exhibition on Cézanne will open at the Granet Museum in Aix-en-Provence. Additionally, British Airways will launch a new weekly flight from London Stansted to Bergerac Dordogne Périgord airport, and the Top 14 final will determine the champions of France’s senior men’s professional rugby league. 🇫🇷🏳️‍🌈🏆

Heatwaves, Brexit glitches and lavender: 6 essential articles for life in France

As France experiences its first heatwave of what experts predict will be a scorching summer, temperatures are expected to gradually decrease from their peak. However, this respite is likely to be temporary, with more heatwaves anticipated throughout the year. As the country braces for a long, hot summer, residents and visitors alike are seeking effective ways to stay cool. Surprisingly, some of the most recommended strategies diverge from conventional wisdom, such as avoiding iced water and refraining from setting air conditioning to maximum levels.

Beyond the heat, France's lavender fields, often referred to as "blue gold," remain a popular tourist destination. These vibrant landscapes attract visitors annually, offering a unique and picturesque experience. For those planning to visit, it's essential to be aware of the best times to go and what to expect.

Meanwhile, Britons residing in France under the Withdrawal Agreement may occasionally encounter bureaucratic hurdles due to post-Brexit administrative issues. When faced with such challenges, it's crucial to know where to turn for assistance and advice to navigate these complexities.

Additionally, understanding the distinctions between residents and non-residents in France is vital. Residents enjoy certain rights and responsibilities that are not extended to those who merely own property or visit regularly. This includes access to specific services and benefits that non-residents cannot utilize.

Lastly, attempting to exploit loopholes in France's residency and tax systems is generally ill-advised. As one editor's experience illustrates, such shortcuts often lead to more complications than solutions, underscoring the importance of adhering to the established rules and regulations. 🌡️🌸🇫🇷

Utopia and fragile democracy at Art Basel fair

Art Basel, the prestigious art fair in the Swiss border city of Basel, is in its final day, showcasing an impressive array of works from over 4,000 artists across 280 galleries. The event features a diverse range of installations, including a monumental 85-meter-long procession by Dutch artist Joep van Lieshout, titled "The Voyage -- A March To Utopia." This installation, comprising 80 large sculptures, symbolizes a journey towards a better world, with objects representing various means of travel and the challenges faced along the way.

Nearby, Spanish artist Jaume Plensa presents "Forgotten Dreams," a work composed of 21 aluminium doors engraved with the articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, inviting viewers to reflect on collective aspirations and historical horrors. Vietnamese-born Danish artist Danh Vo's "In God We Trust" features a US flag made from logs and steel stars, serving as an allegory for the fragility of American democracy.

The fair's "Unlimited" section, dedicated to monumental pieces intended for museums and major collections, includes a poignant performance by the late Cuban-American artist Felix Gonzalez-Torres. His 1991 work, "'Untitled' (Go-Go Dancing Platform)," features a dancer in silver shorts performing on a podium, celebrating life amidst a reactionary context. The section also showcases works by German sculptor Thomas Schutte, Japanese artist Izumi Kato, and American artist Arlene Shechet, each bringing unique perspectives and artistic expressions to the event. 🎨🌟

On the agenda: What's happening in Italy this week

Upcoming Events and Travel Updates in Italy

Starting June 23, EasyJet will introduce new flight routes, including twice-weekly services between Milan Malpensa and Biarritz, France, and Milan Malpensa and Thessaloniki, Greece. Additionally, the airline will launch weekly flights between Naples and Fuerteventura, Spain, and direct flights between Bristol and Palermo, Italy.

On June 24, Florence will host the final match of its annual Calcio Storico tournament, coinciding with the Festa di San Giovanni, the city's patron saint's day. A medieval pageant and fireworks display will also take place. Meanwhile, tech billionaire Jeff Bezos is set to marry in Venice, sparking local protests and debates about the event's impact on the city.

The 68th edition of the Festival dei Due Mondi in Spoleto, Umbria, will begin on June 27, offering a rich program of dance, music, opera, and theatre performances until July 13. On June 29, Rome will celebrate its patron saints, Peter and Paul, with religious and secular festivities culminating in a fireworks display from Castel Sant'Angelo.

After a 12-year closure for expansion, the Tende road tunnel connecting Italy and France will reopen on June 28. Initially expected to complete in 2017, the project faced delays due to technical and administrative challenges. The tunnel will operate under a one-way alternating traffic system until 2027, when two-way traffic is anticipated to resume. 🛬️🎭🎆🚗

1 dead, 9 injured in shooting at South Carolina Juneteenth celebration

A tragic incident occurred at a Juneteenth celebration in Anderson County, South Carolina, where a shooting following an argument resulted in one fatality and nine injuries. The event, held near the state border with Georgia, saw hundreds of attendees flee after multiple shots were fired in a parking lot. The victim, identified as 35-year-old Laporshia Janae Gray Cobb, was found dead at the scene. Several injured individuals were transported to nearby hospitals, with one airlifted to Greenville Memorial Hospital. The shooting took place just outside a Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) post, which had no involvement in the celebration. Law enforcement is actively investigating the incident, having identified persons of interest but not yet made any arrests. The annual Juneteenth event had been held in the area for the past six years. 😢💔

Security guard and churchgoer stop gunman outside Detroit-area church

A suspected active shooter was neutralized outside CrossPointe Community Church in Wayne, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit. The incident occurred around 11:15 a.m. on a Sunday, shortly after the church's 10:45 a.m. service began. A church deacon, driving a Ford F-150, saw the suspect wearing military-style gear and struck him with the vehicle, allowing a church security guard to fatally shoot the suspect. One person, believed to be the security guard, was injured in the leg. The suspect, identified as a 31-year-old white male from Romulus, Michigan, had reportedly posted a cryptic photo outside the church on social media weeks before the incident. Authorities are investigating the motive behind the attack. The church's live stream captured the moment the incident unfolded, with rapid gunfire prompting attendees to take cover and flee. The area remains under investigation, and the public has been asked to avoid it. 🚨🏛️

Finland sees few drownings this Midsummer

Over the Midsummer holiday weekend, Finland experienced an unusually low number of drowning incidents, with only one reported case. An elderly man drowned in North Karelia on Thursday evening, marking the third time in 50 years that just one person has drowned during this period. Typically, an average of six people drown during Midsummer, with the majority being male and most incidents occurring in eastern regions of the country.

Traffic incidents were also relatively low, with three fatalities reported over the holiday weekend. While police departments across the country were busier than the previous year, traffic congestion began to ease on Sunday as the holiday weekend concluded. According to Fintraffic, the heaviest traffic was expected around 4 PM, but overall, traffic may have been lighter than in the days leading up to the holiday, as many Finns began their summer vacations. 🌊🚗