Newsflash

France's top court annuls arrest warrant against Syria's Assad

The Court of Cassation in France has ruled that presidential immunity shields leaders from prosecution for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity while in office, but this immunity no longer applies once they are no longer in power. This decision came in the case of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, who was indicted for his role in a sarin gas attack that killed over 1,000 people in 2013. The court's ruling means that new arrest warrants can be issued against Assad, as he was ousted from power in December 2024 by an Islamist-led group.

Human rights advocates had hoped for a precedent-setting ruling that would have allowed for the prosecution of Assad while he was still in office, but the court's decision was seen as a setback in the global fight against impunity for serious international crimes. The court did, however, establish that "functional immunity," which protects individuals performing state functions, can be lifted in cases of severe crimes, as seen in the indictment of Syria's former finance minister, Adib Mayaleh.

The French judiciary pursued the case under the principle of universal jurisdiction, which allows courts to prosecute individuals for serious crimes committed elsewhere. The investigation into Assad's alleged crimes is ongoing, with a second arrest warrant issued in January 2025 for his suspected involvement in a bombing in the Syrian city of Deraa in 2017. Despite the mixed outcome, the court's ruling is seen as a significant step in holding high-ranking officials accountable for international crimes. The Syrian conflict, which began in 2011, has resulted in over half a million deaths and the displacement of millions. Assad's ouster marked the end of his family's five-decade rule. 🇸🇾💥

Three imbalances of the Greek economy

The Hellenic Fiscal Council's recent Spring Report highlights three persistent structural imbalances in the Greek economy, despite notable progress in key macroeconomic indicators. These imbalances include large current account deficits, low productivity, and low savings rates, which collectively contribute to Greece's reliance on external borrowing and transfer payments.

The report forecasts a 2.3% economic growth for the year, aligning with projections from the government, the Bank of Greece, and the European Commission. However, it notes that while Greece's GDP has surpassed pre-pandemic levels, it has yet to reach the levels seen before the 2008 financial crisis. This lag underscores the deep-seated structural issues that have plagued the Greek economy over the past decade.

One of the most pressing concerns is labor productivity, which stands at just 55% of the eurozone average. To address this, the report emphasizes the need for policies that boost productivity, such as investments in education, digital skills, technology, and innovation. Enhancing productivity is crucial for sustainable growth, which in turn is essential for improving living standards and financing social policies, as well as gradually reducing the public debt.

The report also points out that while public debt is decreasing, it remains high and requires continued fiscal discipline. Unemployment and inflation rates, though improving, are still above the European average. Additionally, Greece faces significant structural challenges, including an aging population, low savings, and persistent current account deficits.

The council's analysis of EU data on real wages reveals that, despite recent increases, the average net monthly wage in Greece, adjusted for the cost of living, remains significantly lower than in most EU countries. The report suggests that further wage increases could stimulate aggregate demand and support economic growth, provided they are accompanied by productivity improvements.

In terms of fiscal developments, the council predicts that Greece will maintain a primary surplus of 3.2% of GDP, with a marginal general government surplus of 0.1% of GDP. Addressing these structural imbalances is crucial for Greece's long-term economic health and its ability to achieve sustainable growth and improved living standards.

Italy boycotts Israeli products and companies choose sides in Israel-Hamas war

As the conflict in Gaza intensifies, Italy is witnessing a significant surge in calls to boycott Israeli products, sparking widespread controversy. Brands are increasingly taking sides, leading to the disappearance of certain products from store shelves and the emergence of partisan alternatives. This polarizing trend has divided public opinion, with some Italians actively supporting the boycott and others condemning it as unfair or counterproductive. The situation has prompted businesses to navigate delicate political waters, as consumer choices become intertwined with geopolitical stances. The boycott movement has gained momentum, reflecting the deepening divisions both within Italy and across the broader European landscape. 🇮🇹🇮🇱🛒

Piraeus port workers jailed pending trial on drug smuggling charges

Six workers at Greece's largest port, Piraeus, have been jailed pending trial on drug smuggling charges. The individuals, employed by a private cargo handling company, were arrested for allegedly participating in an international criminal organization that smuggled cocaine from Latin America. The drugs were hidden in refrigerated containers loaded with bananas from Ecuador. This case marks the third investigation since 2023 involving port workers and drug trafficking charges.

The investigation, initiated by a tip from the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, revealed that an Albanian gang exploited the workers' access to port facilities and their knowledge of cargo operations. The gang members were responsible for locating ships, extracting cocaine parcels from containers, and coordinating with drug buyers in Albania. Three guns and ammunition were seized during the operation.

The suspects denied wrongdoing, and their defense lawyer criticized the investigation as rushed and the charges as exaggerated. While seven suspects appeared before a prosecutor, six were detained pending trial, and one was released. This case highlights the growing issue of cocaine trafficking in Europe, with record quantities seized annually since 2017, reflecting the continent's role as a major consumer and transit point for the drug. 🚢🍌💨

Paris demands 'explanation' from Spanish airline over removal of Jewish teens

A recent incident involving Spanish airline Vueling has sparked controversy and accusations of antisemitism. On Wednesday, Vueling requested that a group of French Jewish teenagers disembark from a plane in Valencia due to alleged "disruptive behavior." However, the teens' parents and the French government contend that the removal was motivated by antisemitism, claiming that the teens were targeted after one of them sang a song in Hebrew.

Vueling has consistently maintained that the decision was based solely on safety concerns, citing reports that the teens were tampering with life jackets, oxygen masks, and oxygen cylinders. Despite the airline's assertions, the incident has drawn significant attention and criticism. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot contacted Vueling CEO Carolina Martinoli to express his deep concern and request an explanation, particularly to determine if the teens had been subjected to religious discrimination. The Spanish ambassador to France was also involved in the discussions, with Martinoli assuring that a thorough internal investigation was underway.

The travel association organizing the trip has announced plans to file a complaint alleging religious discrimination, further escalating the controversy. The incident has highlighted ongoing concerns about antisemitism and the treatment of Jewish individuals in public spaces. 🛬️📜🇫🇷🇪🇸

Off-putting public service

The declining interest among young people in pursuing careers in public service, education, and the armed forces is a troubling trend that has been accelerating in recent years. This shift is evident in the decreasing popularity of university programs and military careers that traditionally lead to crucial roles in these sectors. The implications are significant, as public service demands both commitment and talent, and the current trajectory risks depleting the pool of qualified individuals willing to serve in these vital areas.

Addressing this issue requires a thorough analysis of the underlying causes and a strategic effort to reverse the trend. It is essential to identify what is deterring young people from these paths and to develop initiatives that make public service more appealing. This could involve enhancing the benefits, recognition, and opportunities for personal and professional growth within these careers. Additionally, fostering a greater sense of purpose and pride in serving the public could help attract individuals with the necessary qualities to excel in these roles. The future of public service depends on reversing this trend and inspiring a new generation to commit to these essential fields. 📚🏛️

Firefighters on high alert as extreme wildfire risk looms

Firefighters across the country are on high alert due to extreme wildfire risks, with several regions under a red Category 5 alert—the highest on the national scale. The most vulnerable areas include Attica, parts of the Peloponnese, Viotia, and southern Evia. In these high-risk zones, authorities have enforced bans on vehicle traffic and visitor access to national parks and forests to prevent potential fire outbreaks and ensure public safety.

Major wildfires continue to burn in Kastoria and Evrytania, although no populated areas are currently at risk. The fire in Kastoria is particularly challenging due to the terrain and scale of the blaze, but firefighting teams remain cautiously optimistic as strong winds have subsided. In Evrytania, a fire that started on Thursday afternoon in the Domnista area is still active, but it has not endangered nearby settlements.

Fires in Thesprotia and Kilkis show signs of improvement, with no active fronts and only minor flare-ups being monitored. Blazes in Ancient Olympia, Pedini, and Neromylos have been partially contained thanks to the efforts of ground and aerial firefighting units. The National Meteorological Service predicts maximum temperatures of 40-41°C in the mainland and up to 44°C in the west, with winds reaching force 5 and moderate gales in some areas. The heatwave has already seen temperatures exceeding 42°C in many regions, with the highest recorded at 45.8°C in Skala, Messinia. Approximately 85% of Greece’s population experienced maximum temperatures above 39°C, highlighting the severity of the current heatwave. 🔥🌡️

Strong bomb explosion targets prison guard’s home

Early Saturday morning, a powerful bomb explosion targeted the home of Konstantinos Varsamis, the president of the Greek association of prison guards, in the northern city of Thessaloniki. The blast, which occurred at approximately 2:10 a.m., involved around 3 kilograms of explosives placed outside his apartment building's front door. Varsamis escaped unharmed, but two individuals sustained minor injuries from shattered glass.

The explosion caused significant damage to three apartment buildings, shattering windows and collapsing a shared wall. Residents, including a 52-year-old man named Tzetno Kelo, were injured by falling debris. Kelo was treated at a hospital and later discharged.

Police are investigating the incident, focusing on criminal gangs rather than terrorist groups. A witness reported seeing a man in the area shortly before the explosion. Varsamis, who works at Diavata prison, has been questioned by authorities. The Organized Crime Unit is leading the investigation into the attack. 💥🏢

Finland's credit rating downgraded by Fitch amid rising debt and weak public finances

Fitch, a prominent credit ratings agency, has downgraded Finland's long-term sovereign credit rating from AA+ to AA, marking the country's lowest rating in nearly 30 years. The downgrade was attributed to Finland's high and increasing public debt, persistent budget deficits, and inadequate fiscal consolidation efforts. Despite this, Fitch maintained a "stable" economic outlook for Finland. The agency highlighted concerns over the country's rising costs due to an aging population, increased social spending, and heightened defense expenditures, which are expected to exert significant fiscal pressure.

Fitch also expressed doubts about the effectiveness and political feasibility of Finland's proposed fiscal consolidation plans, noting that the legal framework aimed at reducing the debt-to-GDP ratio would not take effect until the next decade. Prime Minister Petteri Orpo acknowledged the downgrade as "a serious signal," indicating that the government will consider additional fiscal measures during upcoming budget discussions. Finance Minister Riikka Purra concurred, emphasizing the need for immediate and sustained adjustment measures to address Finland's deteriorating public finances. The downgrade serves as a stark reminder of the challenges Finland faces in managing its fiscal health amidst evolving economic and demographic pressures. 📉🇫🇮

Trump mixes business & politics in Scotland

U.S. President Donald Trump arrived in Scotland for a four-day private visit, expressing his enthusiasm by stating, "It's great to be in Scotland." During his stay, he is scheduled to meet with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen to discuss transatlantic trade relations. This visit comes amid ongoing tensions and negotiations between the U.S. and Europe, with trade being a significant point of contention. The meeting is expected to address various economic issues and potentially pave the way for improved cooperation between the two regions. 🇺🇸🇪🇺💼

Inside Sweden: What does an 80s finance minister have to do with Sweden's work permit plans?

In 1983, Sweden's parliament introduced employee funds, a controversial scheme aimed at challenging private ownership by taxing profits and placing them in union-controlled funds. Despite initial resistance, the Social Democrats pushed the plan through, but it was later scrapped after the conservatives won the 1991 election. The scheme is famously remembered for a photograph of Finance Minister Kjell-Olof Feldt penning a critical poem about it during a parliamentary debate.

Recently, the story resurfaced when immigration expert Lena Rekdal quoted Feldt's poem on LinkedIn, drawing parallels to the current debate on raising Sweden's work permit salary threshold to 100% of the median, with exemptions for certain job titles. The Migration Agency published a list of 152 job titles that could be exempted, but the plan has faced widespread criticism. Businesses worry about recruitment challenges, relocation experts foresee delays in permit processing, and even the Migration Agency seems skeptical about the plan's effectiveness. With over a third of Swedish job titles potentially needing exemptions, the purpose of the higher salary threshold is being questioned.

The government's hesitation is evident, as the planned changes have not yet been included in a draft bill. It remains to be seen whether this initiative will be abandoned or pushed through despite the resistance. Meanwhile, Sweden is grappling with other issues, including delays in citizenship applications due to enhanced security checks, the unique joys and challenges of Swedish summers, and the potential savings for mortgage holders by switching banks or negotiating better rates. The European Commission has also announced the start date for biometric passport checks under the Entry & Exit System.

LHV demanding damages of €247 million from FIU over banking data access

Estonian bank LHV Pank is seeking €247.5 million in damages from the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) over alleged unlawful access to its data. The bank claims that the FIU accessed its clients' bank account statements and transaction records 1,289 times between January 1, 2020, and July 18, 2025, without proper authorization. This assertion is supported by an opinion from Chancellor of Justice Ülle Madise, who stated that the FIU had unlawfully accessed various data in banks through the enforcement register.

LHV Pank emphasizes the importance of transparency, legality, and purposeful data handling by state institutions, particularly when it involves sensitive banking information. The bank argues that any misuse or unauthorized access to client data erodes trust, which is crucial for maintaining client relationships. The bank's notice of intent to claim damages underscores its commitment to protecting both its own and its clients' rights, highlighting the need for clear and justified data usage by governmental bodies.

Finland breaks all-time heat streak record with 15th consecutive day hitting 30°C

Finland has set a new record for consecutive days with temperatures exceeding 30 degrees Celsius, marking the 15th straight day of such high temperatures. This unprecedented heatwave has surpassed the previous record of 13 days, set in 1972. The hottest spot on the most recent day was Mikkeli, South Savo, according to Foreca. The Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI) reported that the record-breaking temperature on the previous day was recorded in Koitsanlahti, Parikkala.

The extreme heat has drawn international attention, with the BBC highlighting the challenges faced by Santa Claus and his elves in Finnish Lapland. The heatwave has forced Santa to take precautions against heatstroke and spend more time indoors. Even tourists in Rovaniemi, expecting cooler weather, have found themselves sweating in the 30-degree heat.

Meteorologists predict that the heatwave will gradually ease, with showers and thunderstorms expected to become more widespread, particularly in western Finland. The high-pressure system driving the heat is shifting eastward, allowing for more unstable conditions to move in from the west. While temperatures are unlikely to exceed 30 degrees on Sunday, warm conditions are expected to persist into the following week. The scattered rain showers are seen as a welcome relief from the prolonged heat. 🌡️🌞

Golf course and trade talks: Donald Trump mixes business & politics in Scotland

Donald Trump is currently in Scotland, where he plans to engage in crucial trade discussions with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. However, before diving into political talks, Trump chose to spend his first full day in Scotland playing golf, a pastime he is known for. Meanwhile, protesters are gearing up to voice their dissent across the country, highlighting the contentious nature of Trump's visit. The juxtaposition of business, politics, and personal leisure underscores the multifaceted nature of Trump's trip. 🏌️‍♂️🏌️‍♀️🇬🇧

Inside Denmark: A bad week for Lolland and what’s next for Nets

The Fehmarn Belt Link, an ambitious 18-kilometer underwater tunnel connecting Denmark's Lolland and Germany's Fehmarn, is facing delays. Initially slated for completion by late 2029, the rail component of the link is now expected to open by 2032 at the earliest. This delay is a setback for travelers, cross-border workers, and the Lolland-Falster region, which anticipates significant economic benefits from the connection. The tunnel aims to provide a shorter route between Copenhagen and Berlin, replacing the current ferry service and offering an alternative to flights and longer road or rail journeys via the Great Belt Bridge.

Meanwhile, Lolland recently experienced severe flooding due to torrential rains, receiving over 100 millimeters of rainfall in a single day, prompting Denmark's first-ever "dangerous" weather alert for rain. The extreme weather underscores a growing trend of severe weather events in Denmark. Additionally, a major outage at Nets, the company handling most bank card payments in Denmark, caused widespread disruption. The three-hour outage affected toll payments at the Great Belt Bridge, music festival ticketing, and countless shops and supermarkets. Nets attributed the issue to a rare component failure and assured that such an outage will not recur. The Great Belt Bridge has since changed its policy to open toll barriers after 15 minutes in similar situations to prevent future congestion and potential vandalism. 🌧️💨

Scotland: Protester take to the streets to decry Trump's visit

On Saturday, President Donald Trump visited his golf course on Scotland's coast, sparking widespread protests across the country. Demonstrators took to the streets to express their discontent with Trump's visit and to criticize UK leaders for what they perceive as pandering to the American president. The protests highlighted the ongoing controversy and divisive nature of Trump's international visits. 🏌️‍♂️🇬🇧🇺🇸

11 people stabbed at Walmart in Traverse City, Michigan

On Saturday afternoon, a violent attack unfolded at a Walmart store in Traverse City, Michigan, leaving at least 11 people injured. The assailant, a 42-year-old Michigan resident, entered the Walmart Supercenter around 4:40 p.m. and began stabbing customers indiscriminately. Law enforcement swiftly responded, with a Grand Traverse County Sheriff’s deputy arriving on the scene within minutes and apprehending the suspect with the help of witnesses.

The victims, ranging in age, were rushed to Munson Medical Center, where six were listed in critical condition and five in serious condition. Some underwent emergency surgeries. The motive behind the attack remains unknown, with authorities stating that the victims appeared to have been chosen at random. Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer expressed her condolences and gratitude to the first responders, while the FBI offered support to local law enforcement in their investigation. The incident has left the community in shock, with many awaiting updates on the victims' conditions. 🔪🏨

Six drown across Finland in one of summer's deadliest days on the water

Friday was one of the deadliest days on Finnish waters in recent history, with six people drowning and one individual still missing. The tragic incidents occurred in Kalajoki, Espoo, Lahti, Hyrynsalmi, and Pälkäne, marking an unusually high number of drownings in a single day. The Finnish Swimming Teaching and Lifesaving Federation (FSL) expressed deep concern, noting that this year has seen an alarming number of drowning incidents, with 40 recorded between January and June alone.

The FSL emphasized the importance of water safety, particularly during the summer season. Most drownings occur at unmonitored locations, but this year has seen an increase in incidents at public beaches. The organization urged parents to closely supervise children, even at lifeguarded sites, and to ensure the use of life vests on all types of watercraft, including paddleboards. Additionally, the FSL highlighted the variability in children's swimming abilities across different municipalities, stressing the need for improved swimming education.

The tragic events included the drowning of two teenagers at Kalajoki's Hiekkasärkät beach, with a third still missing. In Espoo, a young man drowned near Kivenlahti beach after jumping from a pier. An elderly woman drowned in Lake Kukkia near the island of Iso-Vekuna, and a 10-year-old child attending a football camp in Lahti was found drowned at Pajulahti beach. In Hyrynsalmi, an elderly man drowned at Vonkka beach. Authorities and the FSL continue to advocate for heightened water safety measures as warm weather attracts more people to Finland's lakes and beaches. 🌊🚨

Why Swedes stay home in summer (and it's not for the rain)

In this week's episode of Sweden in Focus, host Richard Orange explores several key topics related to life in Sweden. The podcast delves into the phenomenon of "cloudburst-like rain" and offers practical advice on what to do if your home is flooded. It also examines why many Swedes prefer to stay home during the summer months and provides insights into the experience of having a baby in Sweden, including the use of parental leave and the process of giving birth in the country.

For subscribers to Membership+, the episode includes an exclusive discussion on the jobs that the Swedish Public Employment Service has suggested could be exempted from a future new salary threshold for work permits. Additionally, the podcast investigates the recent spike in drowning incidents and considers whether improved swimming lessons could be a viable solution.

Regular panelists Becky Waterton and Emma Löfgren join Richard Orange to provide their perspectives on these topics. Listeners can access the free episode through various podcast platforms or sign up for Membership+ to gain early, ad-free access to full-length episodes and additional content. 🌧️🏠👶🏊‍♀️