Newsflash

US envoy Witkoff meets Putin as Trump's sanctions deadline nears

US envoy Steve Witkoff held crucial talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin in the Kremlin, just two days before a deadline set by President Donald Trump for Russia to agree to peace in Ukraine or face new sanctions. Witkoff's last-minute mission aimed to secure a breakthrough in the ongoing 3.5-year war, which began with Russia's full-scale invasion. Russian state television aired a brief clip of the handshake between Witkoff and Putin, signaling the commencement of their meeting. Analysts suggest that the Kremlin is strategically buying time to evade meaningful negotiations on the conflict in Ukraine. The outcome of these discussions could significantly impact the geopolitical landscape and the future of the war. 🕒🇷🇺🇺🇸

EU to enforce new dynamic price cap on Russian oil on Sept. 3

The European Union is set to implement a new dynamic ceiling on Russian oil prices starting September 3, as part of its 18th sanctions package against Moscow. This revised cap replaces the previous static $60-per-barrel limit, introduced by the G7 in December 2022. Under the new formula, the EU will recalculate the maximum allowable price for Russian seaborne oil exports as 15% below the average global market price over the prior three months, currently standing at $47.60 per barrel. The price ceiling aims to reduce Russia's energy revenue without causing a supply shock, applying to EU and G7 companies providing services like insurance and shipping for Russian oil shipments, which are permitted only if the crude is sold at or below the cap.

The United Kingdom has aligned with the EU in supporting this revised cap, intensifying pressure on the Kremlin. Oil and gas revenues are vital to Russia's war budget, comprising nearly one-third of federal income. As sanctions tighten, Russia's fiscal outlook worsens, with a 30% year-on-year drop in oil and gas revenue in July, marking the third consecutive monthly decline. U.S. President Donald Trump has linked economic pressure to his push for a negotiated end to the war, warning that additional secondary sanctions, including 100% tariffs on exports from countries buying Russian oil, would take effect unless the Kremlin halts its invasion. The dynamic price cap is a key strategy for the West to constrain Russia's war economy while minimizing disruptions in global energy markets. 🛢️💸

US envoy Witkoff holds 'constructive' talks with Putin ahead of sanctions deadline

In a critical diplomatic effort, U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff met with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow, just two days before a deadline set by President Donald Trump for Russia to agree to a Ukraine peace deal or face new sanctions. The three-hour talks, described as "useful and constructive" by a Kremlin aide, aimed to secure a breakthrough in the ongoing conflict, which has raged for over three and a half years. However, no official statements were released regarding the substance of the discussions.

The meeting comes amidst heightened tensions, with Trump threatening heavy tariffs on countries purchasing Russian exports, particularly targeting major buyers like India and China. Russia has dismissed these threats as illegal. Despite the talks, Putin is unlikely to concede to Trump's ultimatum, as he believes Russia is gaining the upper hand in the war. The Kremlin has proposed a moratorium on air strikes by both Russia and Ukraine, a move that falls short of the full ceasefire demanded by Ukraine and the U.S. but could provide some respite.

The conflict has seen intense air attacks from both sides, with Russia targeting Ukrainian infrastructure and Ukraine striking Russian refineries. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy condemned a recent Russian attack on a gas pumping station, accusing Russia of deliberately disrupting preparations for the winter heating season. Zelenskiy's chief of staff emphasized the need for a full ceasefire and a leaders' summit to end the war.

Analysts suggest that Putin is unlikely to compromise, as his military objectives take precedence over improving relations with the U.S. The Russian leader has set conditions for peace that include a legally binding pledge from NATO not to expand eastwards, Ukrainian neutrality, protection for Russian speakers, and recognition of Russia's territorial gains. Zelenskiy has rejected these terms, asserting Ukraine's right to decide its own future and refusing to acknowledge Russia's sovereignty over conquered regions. Witkoff, a real estate billionaire with no prior diplomatic experience, has been tasked with navigating these complex negotiations, facing criticism for his approach and perceived alignment with the Kremlin's narrative. 🇷🇺🇺🇸

Israel and the dilemmas

Israel stands at a critical and existential juncture, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's leadership increasingly dependent on extremist parties. His pursuit of the final expulsion of Palestinians from Gaza and the West Bank is destabilizing key regional allies, Jordan and Egypt, with no immediate solution to the Palestinian question or geopolitical stability in sight. The October 7, 2023, massacre and recent hostage footage have further polarized Israeli society, alienating even moderate voices who previously opposed Netanyahu.

Israel's political landscape, shaped by a proportional representation system, has allowed extremist factions to wield disproportionate influence. Netanyahu's allies have consolidated media control, while the opposition has struggled to produce a unifying figure. The assassination of former Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin in 1995 marked a turning point, with toxic rhetoric empowering extremists. Today, Israel faces a stark imbalance between a powerful state and a faltering democracy unable to offer viable solutions.

The international community's condemnation alone is insufficient to alter Israel's trajectory. The only potential check on Netanyahu's power may come from an unlikely source: U.S. President Donald Trump. As Israel's internal deadlock deepens, the moral and political dilemmas for countries with interests in the region become more acute, with the current reality increasingly untenable on ethical and humanitarian grounds. The absence of a unifying leader like Rabin and the corrosive effects of compromising with extremism have left Israel in a precarious position, with many secular, progressive Israelis feeling that the state is crossing unacceptably dangerous lines.

Trump Plans 100 Percent Tariff on Microchips and Semiconductors

President Trump has announced a significant shift in U.S. trade policy, introducing high tariffs on microchips and semiconductors. However, companies like Apple can avoid these tariffs by committing to or already building manufacturing facilities in the United States. This policy aims to incentivize domestic production and job creation. The specific timing and scope of the tariffs remain unspecified, but they could impact a wide range of products, from consumer electronics to advanced AI chips. Trump has previously pressured Apple to move production to the U.S., and the company has responded with substantial investment plans. Apple's latest commitment totals $600 billion, including a new program to increase domestic manufacturing. This move aligns with Trump's broader economic strategy of promoting American industry and reducing reliance on foreign imports. 💼🏭

Pro‑Putin Balkan disruptor stripped of political office in Bosnia

Bosnia and Herzegovina's political landscape may undergo significant changes following the decision by the country's election body to remove pro-Russian separatist politician Milorad Dodik from office and ban him from political activities for at least six years. Dodik, the head of Republika Srpska, Bosnia’s Serb-majority entity, has been a contentious figure, often clashing with the country’s international peace envoy, High Representative Christian Schmidt. His removal could potentially reduce tensions and instability in the region, as Dodik has been a prominent source of political turmoil. The ban marks a pivotal moment for Bosnia and Herzegovina, offering a chance to stabilize its post-war political system and foster a more cooperative environment. 🇧🇦🏛️

Trump signs order imposing additional 25% tariff on Indian imports over Russian oil ties to pressure Moscow into peace deal

U.S. President Donald Trump has imposed an additional 25% tariff on imports from India, effective in 21 days, in response to New Delhi's continued purchases of Russian oil. This move, announced via an executive order, aims to pressure Russia into ending its conflict in Ukraine by targeting the revenue it gains from oil sales. The tariff applies to goods imported into the U.S. after the deadline, with limited exceptions for items already in transit. This action follows a previous 25% tariff imposed on Indian imports in July, also targeting India's energy and arms purchases from Russia.

The White House stated that India's imports of Russian crude pose a threat to U.S. national security and foreign policy, and that the tariffs are necessary to push Russia towards a resolution in Ukraine. India, however, has criticized the U.S. action, asserting that its oil imports are driven by market factors and aimed at ensuring energy security for its 1.4 billion citizens. The Indian Foreign Ministry described the tariffs as "unfair, unjustified, and unreasonable," and vowed to protect the country's national interests. 🇮🇳🇷🇺🛢️

Despite the tariffs, India has indicated that its energy and trade policies will not be impacted. The country has significantly increased its Russian oil imports since the invasion of Ukraine, becoming the second-largest buyer of Russian crude after China. While one of India's largest oil refiners has paused Russian crude purchases, the government has not directed oil companies to reduce imports from Russia.

Egypt reaffirms support for Sinai Monastery amid speculation over its future

Egypt has reaffirmed its dedication to safeguarding St. Catherine’s Monastery in the Sinai Peninsula, addressing recent speculation about the monastery’s future and a leadership dispute involving Archbishop Damianos. During a joint press conference in Athens with Greek Foreign Minister George Gerapatritis, Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty dismissed rumors as "malicious and unfounded," asserting that the monastery will continue to maintain its significant role. The dispute has raised concerns in Athens, as officials worry about potential interference affecting diplomatic talks between Greece and Egypt regarding the site and its surrounding properties.

The monastery's autonomy and the abbot's role are crucial, both symbolically and diplomatically, given its location in the Sinai region and its strong ties to Greek Orthodoxy. Gerapatritis highlighted the May joint declaration establishing the strategic partnership between Greece and Egypt, emphasizing their close historical ties and the enduring journey of their ancient cultures. He described Greece and Egypt as "pillars of stability" in the Eastern Mediterranean, citing their exemplary and multifaceted relationship.

Regarding the Gaza crisis, Gerapatritis outlined Greece’s priorities as achieving a ceasefire, ensuring the flow of humanitarian aid to civilians, and advocating for the unconditional release of hostages. He also noted Greece’s support for Egypt and discussed the delimitation of maritime zones, emphasizing the importance of agreements based on international law to prevent tensions in the region. 🇪🇬🇬🇷🏰

A Bolshevik for all seasons: The paradox of Romania’s Ion Iliescu

On December 25, 1989, Nicolae Ceaușescu, the long-reigning dictator of Romania, and his wife Elena were executed by firing squad while singing "The Internationale," the communist anthem. Their brutal rule had led to a dramatic decline in living standards, sparking widespread discontent among the Romanian people. The fall of the Ceaușescus marked the beginning of a hoped-for democratic revolution, with Ion Iliescu emerging as the key figure in Romania's transition to democracy.

Iliescu, who passed away on August 5 at the age of 95, was one of the last surviving top communist officials from the dissolution of the Soviet bloc. As Romania's first democratic leader, he played a pivotal role in steering the country away from its communist past. However, his legacy is marred by the violent events that accompanied the regime change and his role in suppressing protests in 1990, for which he faced charges of crimes against humanity. This tumultuous period left a complex and divisive imprint on Romania's history, reflecting both the promise of democratic reform and the brutal realities of power transitions. 🇷🇴💥

Polish PM seeks to prevent new president’s security chief from having security clearance

A political and legal battle is unfolding in Poland over the security clearance of Sławomir Cenckiewicz, the top security advisor to newly inaugurated President Karol Nawrocki. The office of Prime Minister Donald Tusk has appealed to Poland’s highest administrative court to prevent Cenckiewicz from regaining his security clearance, which was previously revoked due to alleged involvement in the disclosure of classified military plans. Cenckiewicz, a historian and former director of the Military Historical Office, is facing criminal charges related to this incident and has been appointed by Nawrocki to head the National Security Bureau (BBN), a role that requires access to state secrets and participation in high-level meetings, including those within NATO.

The controversy stems from Cenckiewicz's past actions, including his role in a commission investigating Russian influence in Poland and his involvement in a dispute over declassified military documents. The Prime Minister's office argues that Cenckiewicz's lack of security clearance would hinder his ability to perform his duties effectively, a concern echoed by some opposition figures. However, Cenckiewicz maintains that he has the legal right to his clearance and has vowed to challenge the government's appeal. The situation highlights the deep political divisions in Poland, with accusations of political revenge and concerns about national security at stake. The outcome of this legal battle could significantly impact Poland's defense and security apparatus, as well as its international relations, particularly within NATO. 🇵🇱🔍

Trump says Putin meeting over Ukraine war likely to happen 'very soon'

In a significant diplomatic development, U.S. President Donald Trump announced the possibility of a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin "very soon" to discuss the ongoing war in Ukraine. This potential summit follows what Trump described as "great progress" made during talks between his envoy, Steve Witkoff, and the Russian leadership in Moscow. The meeting, which could occur as early as next week, aims to facilitate a ceasefire and bring the conflict to a close. However, the timeline remains uncertain, with some officials suggesting it could take weeks.

The announcement came after a phone call between Trump, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, and leaders from Britain, Germany, Finland, and NATO. The call also included discussions about a potential three-way meeting involving Trump, Putin, and Zelenskyy. Despite the optimism, a senior U.S. official confirmed that secondary sanctions against Russia are still expected to be implemented. The U.S. Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, cautioned that there is "a lot of work ahead" before any meeting can take place.

Russia's recent escalation in drone and missile attacks against Ukraine has heightened tensions, with Moscow demanding territorial concessions and an end to Western support for Kyiv. Ukraine, meanwhile, is pushing for an immediate ceasefire and has called for international support to pressure Russia. The diplomatic efforts come amid a backdrop of nuclear rhetoric, with both sides accusing the other of provocative actions. The potential summit represents a critical juncture in the conflict, offering a glimmer of hope for a diplomatic resolution. However, the path forward remains fraught with challenges and uncertainties.

Putin Signs Decree Allowing Increased Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Russia, the world's fourth-largest emitter of carbon dioxide, has pledged to reach net-zero emissions by 2060, but environmental activists argue that this goal is inadequate for addressing global warming. President Vladimir Putin has directed the government to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 65-67% compared to 1990 levels by 2035, factoring in absorption through forests. This target would allow Russia to emit approximately 2 billion tons of carbon dioxide equivalent annually by 2035, which is lower than the 3.1 billion tons emitted in 1990 but about 22% higher than the 1.7 billion tons recorded in 2021.

Russia's economy heavily relies on gas and oil exports, leading the country to resist a rapid phase-out of fossil fuels. The Paris Agreement, which Russia has signed, aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably 1.5 degrees, compared to pre-industrial levels, primarily through reduced emissions. However, Russia's current emissions reduction targets may not align with the ambitious goals set by the Paris Agreement, raising concerns among environmental advocates. 🌍🌡️

Zelensky's trust rating drops to 58% after anti-corruption agencies scandal

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's approval rating has declined from 65% in June to 58% in early August, according to a recent poll by the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology (KIIS). This drop follows a controversial law signed by Zelensky on July 22, which subordinated Ukraine's anti-corruption agencies to the prosecutor general, sparking mass protests and international criticism. The law was later reversed on July 31, restoring the independence of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU) and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office (SAPO), but the damage to Zelensky's approval had already been done.

The poll, conducted between July 23 and August 4, revealed that the share of Ukrainians distrusting Zelensky increased from 30% to 35%, bringing the overall trust balance down from +35% to +23%. Experts attribute the decline to Zelensky's perceived failure to understand the correlation between expanded powers and increased responsibility, as well as the public's reaction to his actions appearing self-serving.

The July protests marked the first public demonstrations since Russia's full-scale invasion, breaking a taboo on such actions. Despite the setback, Zelensky's trust remains above the lowest levels recorded during the war. The president's support had briefly surged to 74% in May following a diplomatic win with the U.S., but this bump quickly faded. The main reasons for the decline in trust include dissatisfaction with systemic corruption and the July 22 vote. The civic response and warnings from Brussels played a significant role in forcing the government to backtrack on its position. The new anti-corruption law, passed unanimously in parliament, officially entered into force on August 1, reversing the earlier legislation that critics said would have placed NABU and SAPO under political control. These institutions are crucial for Ukraine's path towards EU and IMF support. 🇺🇦📉

Ukraine planning exhumation of Ukrainians improperly buried in Poland

Ukraine is set to commence the exhumation of Ukrainian remains buried in Poland this September, following a December 2024 exchange of potential sites between the two nations. This sensitive issue, particularly contentious due to the Volyn massacres of 1943-1945, has long strained Ukrainian-Polish relations. During this period, the Ukrainian Insurgent Army killed tens of thousands of Poles, with retaliatory attacks by Polish militants resulting in the deaths of thousands of Ukrainians. The exhumations mark a significant step forward after a years-long moratorium imposed by Ukraine due to acts of vandalism targeting Ukrainian memorials in Poland.

The first exhumation on Ukrainian soil since 2017 began in April in Puzhnyky, Ternopil Oblast, signaling a breakthrough in relations. Currently, work is ongoing at the Zboiska cemetery in Lviv, where the remains of Polish soldiers killed during the early stages of World War II are being exhumed for reburial. Ukraine's Deputy Culture Minister, Andrii Nadzhos, announced that the first exhumations in Poland will take place in the village of Yurechkova, with preparations scheduled for mid-August to avoid the autumn rains.

Ukraine aims to reduce political tensions through joint search operations and by addressing Polish concerns. Despite strengthened defense and diplomatic cooperation since Russia's full-scale invasion, historical disputes continue to pose challenges for Ukraine's European integration. Polish leaders have indicated that progress on these issues could influence the pace of Ukraine's EU accession. 🇵🇱🇺🇦🕯️

Ukraine war latest: 'Great progress was made!'— Putin, Witkoff conclude meeting in Moscow as Trump's sanctions deadline looms

In a significant diplomatic effort, U.S. President Donald Trump's special envoy, Steve Witkoff, met with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow for approximately three hours. The meeting, requested by the Russian leadership, aimed to avert additional U.S. sanctions set to take effect if Moscow did not agree to end hostilities in Ukraine by August 8. Following the talks, Putin's aide described the conversation as "useful and constructive," focusing on the Russia-Ukraine war and potential U.S.-Russia strategic cooperation.

Meanwhile, Trump imposed a 25% tariff on Indian imports due to New Delhi's continued purchase of Russian oil, aiming to pressure Moscow into a peace deal. This move follows a previous 25% tariff imposed on Indian imports and builds on earlier executive actions, including a ban on Russian oil imports. The tariffs target countries supporting Russia's war economy and seek to resolve the conflict.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky held a call with Trump and European leaders, including British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, following Witkoff's Moscow visit. The leaders reiterated their joint position that the war must end honestly. Additionally, Ukrainian drones reportedly struck the Tatsinskaya railway station in Russia's Rostov Oblast for the second consecutive night, targeting a crucial logistics hub for Russian military operations. The attacks caused explosions, fires, and power outages, with no reported casualties. Russia's Defense Ministry claimed to have shot down 51 drones overnight across several regions. 🇷🇺🇺🇸🇮🇳🇺🇦💥

Italy gets final approval for €13.5B Sicily bridge project

Italy has secured final approval for the long-awaited €13.5 billion Strait of Messina bridge, which will connect the mainland with Sicily. The Interministerial Committee for Economic Planning and Sustainable Development confirmed the project's feasibility, paving the way for construction to commence in a few months. The infrastructure ministry, led by Matteo Salvini, emphasized the bridge's potential to revitalize southern Italy and the nation as a whole. The project is expected to generate jobs, boost GDP, stimulate tourism, and foster advancements in research and innovation. 🇮🇹🌉

Belarus protests to Poland over planned anti-Lukashenko march in Warsaw

Belarus has lodged a formal protest against Poland over an upcoming demonstration in Warsaw organized by exiled opponents of Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko. The event, scheduled for this weekend, includes a "Freedom March" to commemorate the fifth anniversary of the disputed 2020 Belarusian presidential election and a conference titled "New Belarus" featuring prominent opposition figures. Belarusian authorities have condemned the planned events, accusing them of being "destructive" and "provocative" and warning that they may take countermeasures. The Belarusian foreign ministry summoned Poland's chargé d'affaires to express its discontent and has identified 207 Belarusian exiles, including those in Poland, for alleged involvement in criminal activities aimed at discrediting the Belarusian government. Poland, known for its criticism of Minsk's human rights record and ties with Russia, has not yet responded to these developments. The gathering in Warsaw is expected to draw significant attention, with organizers emphasizing the importance of open dialogue and solidarity. 🇵🇱🇧🇾🗣️

Greek tourism campaign sidelines local firms in favor of multinationals

The open tender for Greece’s new tourism campaign has sparked controversy, as multinational corporations without a local presence have been favored over domestic firms. This decision is particularly contentious because the campaign is financed by the European Union’s Recovery and Resilience Fund, which aims to bolster local businesses. The outcome raises questions about the fund's effectiveness in supporting Greece's domestic economy and fostering local growth. The preference for international firms over local ones contradicts the fund's core mission, potentially undermining the intended benefits for Greek businesses.

Pro-Trump nationalist Karol Nawrocki sworn in as Poland's new president

Karol Nawrocki, a nationalist and ally of former U.S. President Donald Trump, was sworn in as Poland's new president, promising to defend a "sovereign Poland" and challenging the pro-EU government led by Prime Minister Donald Tusk. Nawrocki's victory in the June election marked a significant shift in Polish politics, raising concerns about potential institutional clashes ahead of the 2027 parliamentary elections. During his inauguration speech, Nawrocki vowed to combat those he believes are leading the nation towards decline, echoing the sentiments of his supporters who appreciate his strong stance against European Union influence and his commitment to Christian values.

Tusk, while expressing readiness for a potential confrontation, emphasized the importance of constitutional adherence and the government's role in domestic and foreign policy. Despite the tense political atmosphere, Tusk maintained a conciliatory tone on social media, expressing optimism about working with the new president. The inauguration drew both supporters and protesters, reflecting the deep political polarization within the country. Nawrocki's election has implications for Poland's foreign policy, particularly its relations with Ukraine, as he has expressed reservations about NATO membership for Ukraine and criticized Kyiv's handling of Ukrainian refugees in Poland.

Nawrocki's presidency is expected to bring challenges and potential compromises, as the government holds a parliamentary majority. Analysts suggest that both sides will need to navigate their differences carefully to avoid intense confrontation. The new president's focus on strengthening ties with the United States and his "Poland First, Poles First" slogan indicate a shift in Poland's political and diplomatic landscape. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky congratulated Nawrocki, expressing hope for a constructive dialogue between the two nations. 🇵🇱🇺🇸

Trump to Meet Putin Next Week, Plans Zelensky Meeting

In a significant diplomatic development, former U.S. President Donald Trump has proposed a high-stakes meeting involving himself, Russian President Vladimir Putin, and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. This plan was revealed following a phone call with European leaders, who have been actively seeking a resolution to Russia's ongoing war in Ukraine. The proposed meeting is intended to be an exclusive summit, with only the three leaders participating, a condition reportedly accepted by the European leaders.

The initiative comes on the heels of a visit by U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff to Moscow, where he met with Putin. The White House has confirmed that Putin has expressed a desire to meet with Trump, and the former U.S. president is open to engaging with both Putin and Zelenskyy. However, it remains unclear whether Putin and Zelenskyy have formally accepted the proposal. Zelenskyy, for his part, has emphasized the need for an "honest end" to the war, aligning with the European leaders' stance on achieving a lasting peace.

This potential summit marks a pivotal moment in international diplomacy, as it could significantly influence the trajectory of the conflict in Ukraine. The last face-to-face meeting between Trump and Putin occurred during the G20 summit in Osaka, Japan, in 2019. The outcome of this proposed meeting could have far-reaching implications for global security and stability. 🌍🤝