Newsflash

The new European Union migration pact ‘will fail’

The European Union's new migration pact faces significant challenges and is likely to fail, according to Gerald Knaus, architect of the 2016 EU-Turkey deal. Knaus argues that the pact does not address key issues such as improving the Dublin Regulation or effectively reducing irregular migration. He believes that the pact's reliance on border controls within Schengen and solidarity mechanisms will not work, as seen in Germany's failed border control experiment and the refusal of countries like Poland, Hungary, and Slovakia to participate in the solidarity pool.

Knaus proposes an alternative approach focused on signing agreements with safe third countries to manage migration routes. He suggests that the EU should aim to establish five such agreements along the major routes of irregular migration, including the Western and Central Mediterranean, Eastern Mediterranean, Eastern border, and the English Channel. By offering legal routes for protection and setting clear cutoff dates, the EU can reduce irregular migration and address the political pressures fueled by far-right parties and external actors like Russia.

The current political climate, marked by the rise of far-right parties and the strategic interests of countries like Denmark, which holds the EU presidency, makes negotiating such deals challenging. However, Knaus emphasizes the urgent need for European leaders to act decisively to prevent the loss of reliable allies like the UK and to counter the influence of anti-EU forces. The failure of the migration pact could further empower the enemies of the EU, exacerbating the political and security crises facing the continent. 🌍🚨

Search operation ended – over 30 killed in Russian attack

In the aftermath of a devastating Russian missile strike on a residential area in Ternopil, western Ukraine, rescue operations have concluded. The attack, which occurred on Wednesday night, resulted in the tragic loss of 33 lives, including six children. Additionally, 94 individuals were injured, with 18 of them being children. Despite extensive search efforts, six people, including one child, remain unaccounted for. Authorities are diligently working to identify the remains recovered from the rubble of the two destroyed and fire-damaged apartment buildings. The incident underscores the ongoing humanitarian crisis and the urgent need for international support and intervention. 🇺🇦🏠🔥

Drone alert in the Netherlands – airport closed

The Netherlands has suspended both civil and military air traffic due to drone activity over Volkel Air Base, where Dutch fighter jets are stationed. Defense Minister Ruben Brekelmans announced the suspension on X, stating that anti-drone resources are on standby. Earlier, the defense ministry reported that several drones were spotted over the base on Friday, but attempts to shoot them down were unsuccessful. The connection between the recent drone alarm and the earlier sightings remains unclear. Authorities are taking precautionary measures to ensure the safety of airspace and military assets. 🛬️🚁

Trump forces Zelensky into a corner with plan to end war on Russian terms

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy faces a critical juncture as he navigates intense pressure from U.S. President Donald Trump to accept a peace proposal that aligns with many of Russia's war objectives. Trump's 28-point plan, presented by U.S. Army Secretary Dan Driscoll, demands significant concessions from Ukraine, including the surrender of the eastern Donbas region, a drastic reduction in Ukraine's military size, and a commitment from Europe to prevent Ukraine's future NATO membership. This proposal comes at a time when Ukraine is grappling with internal corruption scandals, battlefield setbacks, and a looming difficult winter due to Russian attacks on its energy infrastructure.

Trump's plan has put Zelenskyy in a precarious position, forcing him to choose between upholding Ukraine's sovereignty and maintaining crucial support from Washington. The proposal includes contentious elements, such as the abolition of discriminatory measures and the rejection of "Nazi ideology," which could be seen as legitimizing Putin's distorted historical narratives. Additionally, the plan calls for elections within 100 days, further complicating Zelenskyy's political situation. As Ukraine struggles with the strain of prolonged warfare and doubts about its future, the Trump administration's demands add another layer of complexity to the ongoing conflict. The outcome of these negotiations will significantly impact Ukraine's sovereignty, security, and international standing. 🇺🇦🇷🇺

Higher borrowing and early repayment of loans in 2026

In 2026, Greece plans to significantly increase its borrowing and accelerate the repayment of bailout loans. The state budget, presented by Economy and Finance Minister Kyriakos Pierrakakis, outlines a net borrowing of €13 billion, up from approximately €8 billion this year. This increase reflects higher cash financing needs, projected to reach €30.1 billion in 2026, compared to €14.08 billion this year.

The Greek government aims to allocate funds for the early repayment of GLF loans, with approximately €5.3 billion earmarked for this purpose in 2025, targeting full repayment by 2031. The state’s borrowing program for the upcoming year includes €12.7 billion in long-term borrowing, up from €11 billion in 2025. To meet its cash financing needs, Greece will also utilize part of its liquid assets, or "cushion," amounting to €18.4 billion. This is a notable increase from the €3 billion used for the same purpose last year. 💰📈

Europeans finally get seat at Trump’s table for Ukraine peace talks

The European Union and the United Kingdom are set to participate in crucial high-level talks on Donald Trump’s peace plan for Ukraine, marking a significant diplomatic breakthrough. These negotiations, likely to be held in Switzerland, will include top security officials from France and Germany, as well as representatives from Brussels and London. The inclusion of European allies in the discussions is a welcome development for Kyiv and its supporters, who had previously expressed concerns about being sidelined in Trump’s peace efforts. The talks aim to revise Trump’s proposal, which is perceived as potentially favoring Russia. This diplomatic engagement underscores the collective effort to ensure a balanced and fair resolution to the ongoing conflict, with Europe playing a pivotal role in shaping the outcome. 🇪🇺🇬🇧🇺🇦

Fewer grocery chains means lower prices

The Greek supermarket sector is experiencing a significant consolidation, with fewer and larger chains emerging as dominant players. Industry representatives argue that this trend leads to lower prices due to reduced operating costs and improved efficiency. Aristotelis Panteliadis, head of Metro SA and president of the Greek Supermarket Association, suggests that a market with just four to eight major chains would operate more efficiently, similar to many European countries. Currently, Greece has around 43 active supermarket chains, down from 67 in 2010, and this consolidation is expected to continue as smaller chains struggle with high operating costs.

The sector faces several challenges, including rising operating costs, inflation, and reduced consumer incomes. According to the Greek Supermarket Association, consumers spent €15.15 billion in supermarkets in 2024, with the majority going to suppliers and operating expenses. Pre-tax profits were relatively modest, highlighting the tight margins in the industry. The association also noted significant disparities between income growth and food inflation in Greece compared to the EU, with Greek consumers experiencing much higher food price increases relative to their income growth. This divergence contributes to the perception of high prices in Greece. Despite these challenges, the consolidation of the supermarket sector is seen as a potential solution to drive down prices and improve market efficiency. 🛒💸

Åkesson: L must back down on the government issue

In the wake of the Liberal Party's national meeting, the stage is set for a complex political landscape in Sweden. The Liberal Party has resolved to continue its alliance with the Moderate Party (M) and Christian Democrats (KD) in a center-right government, while cooperating with the Sweden Democrats (SD) in the Riksdag, but not including them in the government. This stance is in direct contrast to SD leader Jimmie Åkesson's demand for ministerial posts, threatening to go into opposition if his party is not included in the government. Åkesson argues that, as the largest party in the base, SD should have a significant role in the government.

Liberal Party leader Simona Mohamsson remains steadfast in her party's position, expressing confidence that a solution will be found despite the challenges. She has endorsed Moderate Party leader Ulf Kristersson as the Liberal Party's candidate for prime minister and praised the current Tidö collaboration, which she describes as the most liberal government since Ola Ullsten. Mohamsson also hopes to include the nationalization of schools in a potential new Tidö Agreement post-election. However, she maintains that it is best for Sweden to continue the current Tidö cooperation without including the Sweden Democrats in the government, emphasizing the importance of a center-right government and prime minister.

Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson briefly attended the Liberal Party's national meeting, highlighting the collaborative spirit within the current government. The political tension between the Liberal Party and the Sweden Democrats adds a layer of uncertainty to the upcoming election and potential government formation, with both sides holding firm to their positions. 🇸🇪🏛️

EXPLAINED: How the EU's new Talent Pool for non-EU jobseekers will work

The European Parliament and Council have reached an agreement on the EU Talent Pool, a digital platform designed to address labor shortages across various sectors by facilitating the recruitment of third-country nationals. This initiative aims to connect jobseekers from outside the EU with employers in participating member states, focusing on sectors such as healthcare, hospitality, construction, transport, IT, engineering, and mathematics.

The EU Talent Pool is a response to significant labor and skills shortages exacerbated by demographic changes, with an estimated loss of up to 30 million working-age individuals by 2050. The platform will operate on a voluntary basis for EU countries, listing vacancies in shortage occupations as identified by the European Commission. Employers must comply with legal and ethical standards, including non-discrimination and protection against human trafficking. Jobseekers can create profiles detailing their skills and qualifications, and search for vacancies that meet their criteria.

The platform will be managed by the European Commission, with participating countries establishing contact points to transmit job vacancies and shortage occupation lists. Participation will be free for both jobseekers and employers. While businesses welcome the initiative, trade unions argue that improving pay and working conditions for all workers, including migrants already in the EU, should be the primary solution to labor shortages. The EU Talent Pool does not alter existing immigration procedures, but member states may implement accelerated processes for workers selected through the platform. The legislative text must be formally adopted by the European Parliament and Council before the platform can be developed and launched. 🌐💼

Bill introducing voluntary army service for women submitted for consultation

The Ministry of Defense has introduced a draft bill allowing women to voluntarily enlist in the military, marking a significant step in the country's defense reform. This bill, open for public consultation until December 5, reactivates a provision that has been in place since 1977 but never implemented. Women aged 20-26 will be eligible for a 12-month voluntary service, gaining a military status similar to that of men fulfilling their mandatory service. They will be subject to the same military laws and regulations and can be reassigned as short-term soldiers as needed. Upon reaching 40, these volunteers will join the reserve and can be mobilized as required.

To enlist, women must submit their applications to the General Staff’s Military Enlistment Directorate between January 1 and March 31 each year. The number of enlistments will vary annually. Currently, women serve in the Hellenic Armed Forces primarily as professional officers, making up about 17% of the force, which is in line with global averages. This reform aims to enhance the military's flexibility and combat readiness, aligning with broader defense modernization efforts. 🇬🇷👩‍⚖️

Problems with labor transfers

Greece is set to introduce a new cabinet act to facilitate the transfer of approximately 80,000 foreign workers to fill labor market gaps in salaried, seasonal, and highly skilled positions. However, the process of approving and implementing these labor transfers faces significant challenges, leading to a substantial discrepancy between approved positions and actual workers entering the country. In 2025, 89,290 positions were approved, but only around 44,000 were granted by Decentralized Administrations, with just 23,000 entry visas and residence permits issued. Additionally, about 11,000 applications are still pending, resulting in only four out of ten approved positions being filled.

The delays and inefficiencies stem from various factors, including time-consuming procedures, fragmented responsibilities across multiple ministries, consular delays, unclear schedules, and excessive bureaucracy. These issues often lead to candidates opting for other countries with more efficient processes or businesses losing interest due to changing needs. A study by WorkInGreece.io revealed that completing a transfer can take six to eight months, with up to 35% of specialized candidates choosing other European markets. This uncertainty hampers businesses' ability to plan and secure the necessary human resources for smooth operations. 🇬🇷🕒

Ukraine’s allies rush to counter Trump’s ‘non-starter’ peace plan

In a significant diplomatic maneuver, Ukraine's key allies convened emergency discussions during the G20 summit in South Africa to counter a proposed peace deal that could force Ukraine to cede substantial territory to Russia. The 28-point outline, presented by the U.S. president's team, has sparked concern among Western governments, who view it as an attempt to grant Russia its demands at Ukraine's expense. The EU, France, Germany, and the U.K. are set to engage in high-level negotiations on the peace plan, with talks expected to commence in Switzerland. This development marks a notable shift, as European officials, previously excluded from recent U.S.-led peace efforts, will now have a seat at the negotiating table. The international community is closely watching these diplomatic efforts, hoping to achieve a balanced and fair resolution to the conflict. 🇺🇦🇷🇺🇪🇺

Does religion still matter in Polish politics?

In Poland, religion has long been a pivotal force in politics, with the Catholic Church playing a crucial role in the country's transition from communism. However, the relationship between religion and politics in post-communist Poland is intricate and evolving. While the Church remains influential, its power has waned due to political involvement, scandals, and societal secularization, particularly among younger generations. Many Poles still identify as culturally Catholic, but the church's political strategies have shifted, focusing more on acting as an interest group and influencing key social issues like abortion and LGBTQ+ rights.

Political parties in Poland have navigated this religious landscape strategically. Right-wing parties, such as Law and Justice (PiS) and the now-defunct Christian-National Union (ZChN) and League of Polish Families (LPR), have often aligned themselves with the Church to appeal to conservative voters. However, even these parties have sought to maintain broader appeal, avoiding too close an association with the Church. Meanwhile, left-wing parties, like the Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) and its successor, the New Left, have mobilized support around secularism and anti-clericalism, advocating for a more liberal social agenda.

The religious-secular divide has been a significant factor in Polish politics, initially intertwined with attitudes towards the communist past. This divide has shaped party strategies and voter behavior, with moral-cultural issues often taking precedence over traditional socio-economic concerns. However, the landscape is changing. The rise of the radical-right, free-market Confederation party indicates a growing secular right-wing electorate, particularly among younger voters, who are economically conservative but socially liberal and disassociated from the institutional Church. This shift presents new challenges and opportunities for traditional right-wing parties like PiS, which have historically relied on their practicing Catholic base. As Poland continues to grapple with these dynamics, the role of religion in its politics remains a complex and evolving factor. 🇵🇱🏛️

Kyiv and its foreign allies 'are being very diplomatic'

The Ukrainian capital, Kyiv, and its international allies are navigating a delicate diplomatic landscape. Despite the ongoing conflict with Russia, there is a concerted effort to maintain diplomatic channels and avoid escalating tensions. This approach is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it allows for potential negotiations and a peaceful resolution to the conflict, even if the prospects seem distant. Secondly, diplomacy helps to garner and maintain international support, which is vital for Ukraine's defense and reconstruction efforts. Thirdly, it prevents the conflict from spiraling into a broader European or even global crisis.

Kyiv and its allies are walking a fine line, balancing firmness against Russian aggression with a commitment to diplomatic engagement. This involves coordinating with various international partners, each with their own interests and perspectives. For instance, while some allies may prioritize economic sanctions and military aid, others might emphasize diplomatic efforts and humanitarian support. Additionally, Ukraine must manage its relationship with Russia, keeping communication lines open while firmly defending its sovereignty and territorial integrity.

The diplomatic efforts are not without challenges. The ever-changing geopolitical landscape, shifting alliances, and the unpredictable nature of the Russian leadership all pose significant obstacles. Moreover, the need to address immediate security concerns often takes precedence over long-term diplomatic strategies. However, Kyiv and its allies remain committed to the diplomatic path, recognizing it as a necessary complement to military and economic efforts. This multifaceted approach aims to safeguard Ukraine's interests, promote regional stability, and uphold international law and norms. 🌍🤝

Ukrainians in Finland criticise Trump's "shocking" peace plan

Ukrainians residing in Finland have expressed deep concern and disappointment over U.S. President Donald Trump's 28-point peace plan for Ukraine, viewing it as a de facto surrender rather than a genuine path to peace. Critics argue that the plan legitimizes Russian aggression by failing to address key issues such as the complete withdrawal of Russian troops, the restoration of Ukraine's territorial integrity, and accountability for war crimes. The proposal to recognize Russian-occupied areas as part of Russia has been particularly shocking to the Ukrainian community.

Ukrainian residents in Finland, such as Andrii Gontarenko and Mariia Gavriushenko in Jyväskylä, and Olena Herasymenko in Turku, have voiced their dismay, emphasizing that the plan disregards Ukraine's sovereignty and the principles of a just peace. They highlight that the agreement seems to be negotiated primarily between the U.S. and Russia, sidelining Ukraine and European countries. Kristina Lieskakova from Ukraine House in Tampere and Oleksandr Kazakov share similar sentiments, describing the plan as an attempt to force Ukraine into submission and expressing a sense of hopelessness about the global political landscape.

Finnish political leaders have also criticized the plan, with Prime Minister Petteri Orpo and Defence Minister Antti Häkkänen stressing that any sustainable peace must involve Ukraine's acceptance and cannot reward Russia's aggression. The Finnish government underscores the importance of Ukraine's role in determining the terms of peace discussions, ensuring fairness and justice. 🇺🇦🇫🇮

Israeli airstrikes on Gaza kill at least 24 in latest test of truce

On Saturday, Israeli airstrikes in Gaza resulted in the deaths of at least 24 people, including children, and injured 54 others, according to health officials. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) initiated these attacks in response to an incident where an "armed terrorist" crossed into an Israeli-controlled area and fired at troops in southern Gaza. Fortunately, no Israeli casualties were reported. This latest round of violence marks a troubling escalation since the ceasefire was established last month, raising concerns about the fragile peace in the region. 🇮🇱🇵🇸💥

Expert: Saudi Arabia "ruined the party" in Belém

The recent draft climate agreement has been criticized as "very weak" by Björn-Ola Linnér, a professor of international climate policy at Linköping University. Linnér, speaking from Belém, expressed disappointment that the agreement lacks a clear roadmap for phasing out fossil fuels, a goal strongly advocated by over 80 countries, including the EU. However, major oil-producing nations, notably Saudi Arabia, and India have obstructed progress on this front, leading to a watered-down agreement that fails to provide a definitive path forward.

Linnér highlighted the frustration among many countries, particularly regarding the lack of progress on financing climate adaptation. Despite the summit's focus on being a "climate adaptation COP," the issue of funding has seen minimal advancement, causing significant discontent. This disappointment underscores the challenges in achieving meaningful climate action and the need for stronger commitments from all parties, especially those with vested interests in fossil fuels. The outcome of the summit has left many countries disillusioned and concerned about the future of the Paris Agreement's implementation. The lack of progress on these critical issues has created a sense of bitterness and frustration among the participating nations.

Climate Minister on the agreement: "a disappointment"

The recent climate agreement has left Sweden and the European Union disappointed, particularly due to the absence of a clear roadmap for phasing out fossil fuels. Swedish Climate Minister Romina Pourmokhtari expressed frustration over Brazil's reversal on the issue, which was influenced by the BRICS coalition and Gulf states. Despite this setback, Pourmokhtari acknowledged that the agreement is not a deterioration from previous years but falls short of the necessary progress.

Sweden, along with Germany and Finland, worked to incorporate improvements from the previous draft, including references to the UAE consensus and the Paris Agreement's emissions gap. However, the final wording lacked the sharpness and commitment needed to effectively address climate change. While some positive elements were included, such as mentioning the Dubai agreement and the emissions gap, the overall outcome was seen as insufficient. The minister emphasized the need for bolder language and stronger commitments to drive meaningful climate action. 🌍💨

How Europe's centrist governments can respond to the anti-immigration surge

In Western Europe, only three center-left governments remain: Denmark, Spain, and the UK. These governments, led by traditional Socialist or Social Democratic parties, face a continent-wide surge in anti-immigration sentiment and right-wing rhetoric. In response, two distinct approaches to immigration have emerged among these center-left governments.

Denmark's Social Democrats, led by Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, adopted a hardline stance on immigration after the far-right Danish People’s Party gained significant traction. The party implemented stricter asylum and citizenship policies, treating all refugees as temporary residents and supporting controversial measures like the "Jewellery Law," which confiscates valuables from asylum seekers. While this approach initially helped reduce the far-right's vote share, recent electoral setbacks suggest a backlash against the party's rightward shift. Professor Michelle Pace warns that such policies, while effective in reducing asylum numbers, come at significant human and legal costs.

In contrast, Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has championed a pro-immigration stance, viewing immigration as essential for the country's long-term prosperity and sustainability. Under Sánchez, immigration has driven population growth and economic expansion, with immigrants contributing significantly to the labor market and economic growth. Spain has focused on legal and safe migration, signing international agreements to attract workers and address labor shortages. This approach, while facing political challenges from the rising far-right, aligns with Spain's need to combat demographic aging and maintain its pension system.

As Europe grapples with right-wing populism and anti-immigration sentiment, these two models—Denmark's deterrent-based approach and Spain's economic-focused strategy—represent divergent paths for center-left governments. The choice between these models reflects deeper values and long-term visions for each country's future. Meanwhile, other European nations continue to navigate their own political landscapes, with far-right parties gaining influence and regional elections shaping the continent's political trajectory.

Thousands rally in Marseille to condemn drug violence after killing of activist's brother

Thousands of people gathered in Marseille to condemn drug violence and honor Mehdi Kessaci, a 20-year-old whose murder is suspected to be linked to his brother Amine's anti-drug activism. The rally, marked by heavy police presence, saw demonstrators chanting "Justice for Mehdi" and observing a minute of silence at the site of the killing. Amine Kessaci, who has been living under police protection since his half-brother Brahim was killed in a drug-related incident in 2020, addressed the crowd, demanding justice for his brothers and all victims of drug crime. The event highlighted Marseille's ongoing struggle with drug-related violence, with politicians from various parties uniting to call for stronger action against drug trafficking. The rally also sparked nationwide initiatives in other cities, with activists and community members joining forces to demand safety and justice. The bereaved mother of Mehdi and Brahim, Ouassila Benhamdi, emotionally appealed to the government to address the escalating drug crisis, describing it as a "scourge" that tears families apart. 🇫🇷🚬