Newsflash

Turkey aims at maritime deal with Syria next year

Turkey is pursuing a maritime agreement with Syria as part of its broader strategy to expand its influence in the Eastern Mediterranean. Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar revealed that Turkey aims to finalize a deal with Syria by 2026, allowing Turkish companies to explore for oil and gas in Syrian waters. While Bayraktar did not confirm that drilling would begin immediately, he expressed optimism about reaching an agreement. This move is seen as a strategic effort to pressure regional rivals, including Cyprus, Kurdish groups, and Shiite-led governments in Iraq and Iran, by extending Turkey's influence further into Syria. 🌊🛢️

Bulgaria adopts the euro as its currency

Bulgaria has officially adopted the euro as its currency, marking a significant milestone nearly two decades after joining the European Union. The transition from the Bulgarian lev to the euro took effect at midnight on Wednesday, following years of advocacy from successive governments. Proponents of the change hope that adopting the euro will boost the country's economy, which currently ranks as the poorest in the EU. However, the move has sparked concerns among Bulgarians, who fear that the switch could lead to rising prices and increased political instability. 💶🇧🇬

Moscow insists Ukraine attacked Putin’s residence as Kyiv announces fresh strikes

On Wednesday, Russia intensified its claims that a Ukrainian drone targeted President Vladimir Putin’s residence near Lake Valdai, an allegation denied by Kyiv. The Kremlin asserted that the attack occurred late Monday, while Ukraine dismissed the accusations and reported fresh strikes on Russian fuel infrastructure on New Year’s Eve. Russia’s Defense Ministry released nighttime footage of a downed drone in a forested area, claiming it showed an attempt to strike a protected facility, though no evidence confirmed its proximity to Putin’s residence. 🇷🇺💥

Lithuania updates security strategy, highlighting “existential” threat from Russia

Lithuania is updating its national security strategy, warning of an existential threat and the potential for Russia to wage war against NATO by the end of the decade. The revised strategy highlights a sharply deteriorating security environment and emphasizes the country's military, societal resilience, and allies as key pillars of defense. Officials stress the need for wartime preparedness, both for the state and society.

Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine four years ago reinforced earlier assessments in Lithuania's previous security strategy, which was approved just two months before the invasion. Vice Defense Minister Karolis Aleksa noted that the strategy could have been reviewed at that time as well. Former and current lawmakers agree that the earlier document remains relevant, particularly in its focus on comprehensive defense, including the establishment of territorial defense units and the strengthening of the Lithuanian Riflemen’s Union. 🌍⚔️

Erdogan warns against threats to Turkey’s Blue Homeland in year-end address

In his year-end address, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan issued a stern warning against escalating challenges and threats to Turkey’s interests in the Eastern Mediterranean. He emphasized that Ankara would not tolerate any fait accompli in what he referred to as Turkey’s "Blue Homeland." This maritime strategy asserts extensive Turkish claims over parts of the Mediterranean, Aegean, and Black Seas, often conflicting with territorial claims by neighboring states. Erdogan underscored Turkey’s vigilance in safeguarding its interests and those of the Turkish Cypriot people in the region, vowing to resist any actions perceived as theft or piracy within its claimed maritime boundaries. 🌊🇹🇷

Finland detains Russian-crewed ship after another subsea cable damaged

A cargo ship, the Fitburg, flying the flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, was detained in the Gulf of Finland after an underwater data cable linking Finland and Estonia was damaged. The vessel, which departed from St. Petersburg, Russia, on December 30 and was heading to Israel, was diverted to Finnish waters. The crew consisted of individuals from Russia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Kazakhstan. Finnish authorities were alerted to the cable break by telecoms provider Elisa at 5 a.m., with the incident occurring in Estonia's exclusive economic zone. Prime Minister Petteri Orpo confirmed the detention on social media, stating the government is closely monitoring the situation. 🚢🌊

Ukraine: War medics confront their trauma in mountain retreat

In the midst of Ukraine's ongoing conflict, war medics are finding solace and healing in a mountain retreat, where they confront the deep emotional and psychological trauma of their experiences. The retreat offers a serene environment away from the front lines, providing these dedicated professionals with a space to process their grief, share their stories, and rebuild their resilience. Through group therapy sessions, nature walks, and other therapeutic activities, the medics are learning to cope with the profound impact of war on their mental health. This initiative highlights the critical need for mental health support for those on the front lines of conflict, ensuring they can continue their vital work with renewed strength and hope. 🏔️💙

Foreign policy: Wins and missed opportunities

Greece’s foreign policy in the early 21st century has been marked by both achievements and missed opportunities. Initially, Greece focused on European integration, successfully joining the eurozone and securing Cyprus’ entry into the EU. Diplomatic efforts with Turkey were methodical but later stalled due to political decisions and geopolitical tensions. Greece also pursued energy deals with Russia, though these were ultimately unsuccessful due to European and American objections and diverging interests with Germany.

A significant shift occurred in 2006 when Greece opened the port of Piraeus to China, attracting Western interest and demonstrating strategic alignment without absolute uniformity. However, Greece missed opportunities to expand its territorial waters and secure maritime agreements with Libya and Albania, which could have strengthened its negotiating position. The economic crisis further constrained Greece’s diplomatic maneuvering, though it managed to prevent escalations with Turkey by fostering dialogue.

Strategic partnerships with Israel and Egypt were strengthened, reflecting a consensus-driven approach. The Prespa Agreement in 2018 was a pivotal moment, resolving long-standing Balkan issues and enhancing Greece’s relationship with the U.S. Despite public opposition, this agreement underscored the importance of forward-thinking, emotion-free decision-making in foreign policy.

In recent years, Greece has bolstered its defense capabilities and geopolitical standing through energy agreements and partnerships like the IMEC corridor. However, it lacks influence in the Balkans and the Middle East, limiting its potential as a mediator. Discontinuation of cultural and interfaith initiatives and slow action on protecting Christian minorities have further weakened its regional role. While Greece has become more proactive, it now focuses more on interregional players and the U.S., with lower expectations from the EU. The lessons learned highlight the need for strategic foresight and decisive action in foreign policy. 🌍🇬🇷

Poland calls for EU action against AI-generated TikTok videos calling for “Polexit”

The Polish government has urged the European Union to take action against TikTok following the emergence of AI-generated videos promoting Poland's exit from the EU, which officials believe to be part of a Russian disinformation campaign. The videos, featuring AI-generated young women in Polish national symbols, criticize the pro-EU government and advocate for "Polexit." Deputy digital affairs minister Dariusz Standerski has requested the EU initiate proceedings against TikTok under the Digital Services Act (DSA), citing inadequate moderation of AI-generated content and a threat to public order and democratic processes. The channel responsible for the videos has since been removed from TikTok. Recent polls indicate growing support for Polexit, with 25% of Poles now favoring leaving the EU, amid rising anti-EU sentiment and support for right-wing opposition figures like Grzegorz Braun. 🇵🇱🤖

Mitsotakis outlines 2025 achievements in New Year address

In his New Year address, Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis reflected on the country's achievements in 2025, highlighting tax reforms, healthcare improvements, the development of Greece as an energy hub, and the strengthening of its defense capabilities. Despite these advancements, Mitsotakis acknowledged significant challenges ahead, particularly in restoring the primary sector. He emphasized that 2025 concludes with a world in turmoil, marked by geopolitical shifts and economic uncertainties, which will persist into 2026.

Looking forward, Mitsotakis outlined the government's priorities for the coming year, stressing the importance of consensus, especially as Greece prepares for a major constitutional revision. He noted that broader agreement will be crucial to successfully navigate these changes and address the country's ongoing needs. The prime minister's message underscored both the progress made and the collaborative effort required to tackle future challenges. 🌍💡

Finland will save even more if EU wants us to, PM says in New Year's message

In his New Year's message, Finnish Prime Minister Petteri Orpo struck a somber yet hopeful tone, addressing the nation's economic challenges and the ongoing war in Ukraine. He acknowledged the serious state of Finland's public finances, noting that while significant adjustments have been made to curb spiraling debt, expenditures still exceed revenues. The European Commission's recommendation to place Finland under the Excessive Debt Procedure (EDP) underscores the severity of the situation, requiring the government to report on economic measures twice a year.

Orpo emphasized that the national economy will not be fully resolved within his administration's term but pledged continued efforts to promote growth and employment. Regarding Ukraine, he expressed skepticism about the prospects for peace, citing Russia's unyielding stance and escalating threats from President Vladimir Putin. While Finland and other EU states favored using frozen Russian assets to aid Ukraine, the decision was made to take on joint debt of €90 billion for the country's support.

Despite these challenges, Orpo highlighted positive developments, including a landmark icebreaker deal with the United States and a €5 billion contract for Finnish military vehicle manufacturer Patria. He also pointed to increased investments and purchasing power among Finns, as well as continued funding for education and research. The prime minister concluded with optimism, noting that growth is on the horizon as uncertainty subsides and demand for homes, cars, and services rises. 🌟🇫🇮

Finland detains vessel after cable damaged between Tallinn and Helsinki

Finnish authorities detained a cargo ship in the Gulf of Finland after detecting damage to an undersea cable in Estonia’s exclusive economic zone. The incident, reported by telecommunications company Elisa, prompted Finnish police to investigate the vessel, which was found with its anchor lowered near the damaged cable. The ship was ordered to move into Finnish territorial waters, and authorities are probing the incident as potential aggravated criminal damage, attempted aggravated criminal damage, and interference with telecommunications. Initial findings suggest the vessel is not linked to Russia’s shadow fleet. 🚢📞

Is the loss of the two-party system worth crying over?

Greece's political landscape has undergone a significant transformation since the early 2000s, when the two-party system of New Democracy and PASOK dominated the political scene. The economic crisis of 2008 shattered this stability, leading to the rise of populist, far-right, and far-left parties and ultimately resulting in a fragmented, unipolar system. While fiscal balance has been restored, trust in institutions remains low, and the political system is in a state of flux.

Political figures and analysts debate whether Greece should return to a bipolar system or transition to a multiparty system. Dora Bakoyannis, a former foreign minister, describes the two-party system as a central axis of Greece's political culture, but notes that the economic crisis shattered the trust between citizens and the political system. Evangelos Venizelos, another former foreign minister, argues that Greece is moving toward a fragmentation similar to that of 2012, with society divided and parties unable to cooperate.

Nikos Voutsis, a former house speaker, believes that the dominance of a single party and the fragmentation of the opposition do not immediately foreshadow the formation of a new, strong, systemic two-party system. He argues that the lessons of the recent crisis and the contentious dilemmas raised internationally make the refounding of the modern left a historical imperative.

Ioannis Konstantinidis, an associate professor, points out that the degree of fragmentation in the party system is not a sign of maturity but rather evidence of the multitude of sociocultural divisions reflected in political representation. He argues that bipartisanship is not the disease of the Greek system, but rather institutional centralization and a system ruled by parties.

The future of Greece's political system remains uncertain, with no clear path to a new "normal." The crisis of representation is widespread, and political disillusionment is prevalent. The country must grapple with the challenges of forming stable governments and addressing the big issues of the day, such as climate change, migration, and economic inequalities. 🇬🇷🏛️

Bulgaria to become the 21st country to join the euro on January 1st

Bulgaria is set to adopt the euro as its official currency on January 1st, becoming the 21st country to join the eurozone. This milestone follows Bulgaria's successful fulfillment of all necessary criteria, including maintaining stable prices, sound public finances, and a well-functioning exchange rate mechanism. The adoption of the euro is expected to strengthen Bulgaria's economic ties with the European Union, enhance financial stability, and facilitate trade and investment. This move underscores Bulgaria's commitment to deeper European integration and economic convergence. 💶🇧🇬

Live: Kyiv says video footage of alleged drone attack on Putin's residence is 'laughable'

In a recent development, Ukrainian officials have dismissed as "laughable" the video footage presented by Russian authorities, which allegedly shows a drone attack on President Vladimir Putin's residence. Meanwhile, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, in his New Year's address, emphasized that Ukraine seeks peace but will not accept a "weak" agreement that could prolong the conflict. He stated that Ukraine is "10 percent" away from a peace deal with Russia, underscoring the critical nature of the remaining negotiations.

On the diplomatic front, French President Emmanuel Macron announced that European leaders will convene in Paris on January 6 to discuss commitments for protecting Ukraine post-peace deal. This meeting, involving the Coalition of the Willing led by Britain and France, aims to strengthen security guarantees for Ukraine. Ukrainian negotiator Rustem Umerov reported that Kyiv has coordinated positions with the U.S. and European allies in recent talks, planning further meetings to achieve tangible results in resolving the war.

Military actions continue, with Ukraine claiming responsibility for strikes on an oil refinery in Tuapse and an oil terminal in Krasnodar, as well as an oil depot in Rybinsk. Meanwhile, Russian President Vladimir Putin, in his New Year's address, asserted that Russia believes it will prevail in Ukraine, urging support for the military. The conflict has taken a significant human toll, with casualties on both sides estimated in the tens or hundreds of thousands.

In other news, Finnish authorities seized a vessel suspected of damaging a telecommunications cable in the Gulf of Finland. The EU's top diplomat, Kaja Kallas, accused Russia of using the alleged drone attack on Putin's residence as a "deliberate distraction" from peace efforts. Additionally, Russian strikes on Odesa injured six people, including three children, and caused significant damage to energy infrastructure. Russia's top general announced plans to expand a "buffer zone" in northeastern Ukraine in 2026, a move rejected by Kyiv as a justification for deeper incursions. 🌍⚔️

Peace agreement in Ukraine could worsen Swedish security

Sweden's Minister of Defense, Pål Jonson, has warned that while Russia's current military focus on Ukraine limits its ability to pose an immediate threat to Sweden, this situation is temporary. A future peace agreement could allow Russia to redirect its military resources, potentially escalating tensions. Jonson underscores the importance of ensuring any peace deal is as favorable as possible to Ukraine to mitigate this risk. He notes that Russia is already reinforcing its military presence near St. Petersburg, signaling a long-term threat to both Sweden and NATO. The minister's remarks highlight the need for vigilance and preparedness in the face of evolving security challenges. 🇷🇺🔍

Poland launches tender for fastest-ever trains, capable of up to 320 km/h

Poland's state rail operator, PKP Intercity, has launched a tender for the purchase of 20 high-speed electric trains capable of reaching speeds up to 320 km/h (199 mph), with an option to buy 35 more. This initiative aims to revolutionize rail travel in Poland, connecting major cities like Warsaw, Łódź, Poznań, and Szczecin, as well as providing routes to Berlin, Germany. The tender, open until May 2027, has sparked debate, with opposition parties criticizing the high speeds and questioning the exclusion of Polish manufacturers. Despite these concerns, the current government and industry experts view this as a significant step toward modernizing Poland's railway infrastructure and boosting passenger numbers, which have been steadily increasing. The tender follows a record-breaking contract for double-decker trains and the recent purchase of second-hand carriages to meet surging demand. 🚄💨

Trump sends National Guard home from Chicago, Los Angeles and Portland

President Donald Trump has announced the withdrawal of the National Guard from Chicago, Los Angeles, and Portland, following the Supreme Court's decision to block his order to deploy troops to assist in curbing migration. Trump, however, indicated that this move is not final, stating, "We will come back, hopefully in a much different and stronger form, when crime surges again." Troops have already left Los Angeles, while personnel in Chicago and Portland remain on site but have been unable to patrol due to legal challenges.

Trump's initiative, aimed at addressing violent crime in major cities, has faced criticism for focusing primarily on areas led by Democratic officials. Despite these setbacks, Trump remains committed to his agenda, signaling a potential return of the National Guard under different circumstances. The situation underscores the ongoing tensions between federal authority and local governance in matters of public safety. 🏙️🚨

Eurostar services resume after major Channel Tunnel disruption

Eurostar services between London and mainland Europe resumed on Wednesday after a significant disruption in the Channel Tunnel left thousands of passengers stranded the previous day. The high-speed rail operator canceled most of its London-bound and outbound services on Tuesday due to an overhead power supply fault inside the tunnel, compounded by a failed Le Shuttle train, which transports passengers and vehicles. The incident blocked all routes through the tunnel, causing extensive delays and widespread cancellations. Even trains not using the Channel crossing, such as the Paris-Brussels route, were suspended due to the overall disruptions. 🚄🌍

Germany: Thieves break into thousands of safes, stealing 30 million euros

In a stunning heist, thieves in Germany have broken into thousands of safes, stealing an estimated 30 million euros. The audacious operation involved sophisticated techniques to bypass security systems, leaving authorities baffled. The scale of the theft suggests meticulous planning and coordination, raising concerns about vulnerabilities in high-security storage facilities. Investigators are working to unravel the details of this unprecedented crime, which has sent shockwaves through Germany's financial and security sectors. 💰🔒